Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33211818›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities2020

Development of Neural Response to Novel Sounds in Fragile X Syndrome: Potential Biomarkers.

Lauren Ethridge, Andrew Thaliath, Jeremy Kraff, Karan Nijhawan, Elizabeth Berry-Kravis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren EthridgeLauren Ethridge, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Andrew ThaliathAndrew Thaliath, Jeremy Kraff, Karan Nijhawan, and Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago.
Jeremy KraffAndrew Thaliath, Jeremy Kraff, Karan Nijhawan, and Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago.
Karan NijhawanAndrew Thaliath, Jeremy Kraff, Karan Nijhawan, and Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago.
Elizabeth Berry-KravisAndrew Thaliath, Jeremy Kraff, Karan Nijhawan, and Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago.
Rush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

ACL HHS U01DD001186NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory processing abnormalities in fragile X syndrome (FXS) may contribute to difficulties with language development, pattern identification, and contextual updating. Participants with FXS (N = 41) and controls (N = 27) underwent auditory event-related potentials during presentation of an oddball paradigm. Data was adequate for analysis for 33 participants with FXS and 27 controls (age 4-51 y, 13 females [FXS]; 4-54 y, 11 females [control]). Participants with FXS showed larger N1 and P2 amplitudes, abnormal lack of modulation of P1 and P2 amplitudes and P2 latency in response to oddball stimuli ) relative to controls: Females with FXS were more similar to controls. Participants with FXS showed a marginal speeding of the P2 latency, suggesting potentiation to oddball stimuli rather than habituation. Participants with FXS showed a heightened N1 habituation effect compared to controls. Gamma power was significantly higher for participants with FXS. Groups did not differ on mismatch negativity. Both controls and participants with FXS showed similar developmental trajectories in P1 and N1 amplitude, P2 latency, and gamma power, but not for P2 amplitude. One month retest analyses performed in 14 participants suggest strong test-retest reliability for most measures. Individuals with FXS show previously demonstrated increased response amplitude and high frequency neural activity. Despite an overall normal developmental trajectory for most measures, individuals with FXS show age-independent but gender-dependent decreases in complex processing of novel stimuli. Many markers show strong retest reliability even in children and thus are potential biomarkers for clinical trials in FXS.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttentionAuditory PerceptionBiomarkersBrain WavesChildChild, PreschoolEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleFragile X SyndromeHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSex FactorsBiomarkersauditorydevelopmentEEGERPfragile x syndromemismatch negativity

Identifiers

PMID33211818
PMCPMC8631234
OpenAlexW3100028386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.