Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33211725›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Kemeny-based testing for COVID-19.

Serife Yilmaz, Ekaterina Dudkina, Michelangelo Bin, Emanuele Crisostomi, Pietro Ferraro, Roderick Murray-Smith, Thomas Parisini, Lewi Stone, Robert Shorten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Serife YilmazDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ekaterina DudkinaDepartment of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Michelangelo BinDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2645-1064
Emanuele CrisostomiDepartment of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7973-6357
Pietro FerraroDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Roderick Murray-SmithSchool of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-7962
Thomas ParisiniDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5396-9665
Lewi StoneThe George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Tafo, Israel.
Robert ShortenDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9239-2499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testing, tracking and tracing abilities have been identified as pivotal in helping countries to safely reopen activities after the first wave of the COVID-19 virus. Contact tracing apps give the unprecedented possibility to reconstruct graphs of daily contacts, so the question is: who should be tested? As human contact networks are known to exhibit community structure, in this paper we show that the Kemeny constant of a graph can be used to identify and analyze bridges between communities in a graph. Our 'Kemeny indicator' is the value of the Kemeny constant in the new graph that is obtained when a node is removed from the original graph. We show that testing individuals who are associated with large values of the Kemeny indicator can help in efficiently intercepting new virus outbreaks, when they are still in their early stage. Extensive simulations provide promising results in early identification and in blocking the possible 'super-spreaders' links that transmit disease between different communities.

Indexed as

Contact TracingAlgorithmsBetacoronavirusClinical Laboratory TechniquesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingHumansModels, TheoreticalPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33211725
PMCPMC7676669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.