Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33211679›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2020

Characterization of COVID-19 in Assisted Living Facilities - 39 States, October 2020.

Sarah H Yi, Isaac See, Alyssa G Kent, Nicholas Vlachos, J Carrie Whitworth, Kerui Xu, Katryna A Gouin, Shirley Zhang, Kara Jacobs Slifka, Ann Goding Sauer and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Therapeutics for COVID-19.Nature microbiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Long-Term Care and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned.The Nursing clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Impact of COVID-19 on Financing of Psychiatric Services.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Risk factors for outbreaks of SARS-CoV-2 infection at retirement homes in Ontario, Canada: a population-level cohort study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sarah H YiCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Isaac SeeCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Alyssa G KentCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Nicholas VlachosCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
J Carrie WhitworthCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Kerui XuCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Katryna A GouinCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Shirley ZhangCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Kara Jacobs SlifkaCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Ann Goding SauerCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Preeta K KuttyCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Joseph F PerzCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Nimalie D StoneCDC COVID-19 Response Team.
Matthew J StuckeyCDC COVID-19 Response Team.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted the vulnerability of residents and staff members in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) (1). Although skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) certified by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) have federal COVID-19 reporting requirements, national surveillance data are less readily available for other types of LTCFs, such as assisted living facilities (ALFs) and those providing similar residential care. However, many state and territorial health departments publicly report COVID-19 surveillance data across various types of LTCFs. These data were systematically retrieved from health department websites to characterize COVID-19 cases and deaths in ALF residents and staff members. Limited ALF COVID-19 data were available for 39 states, although reporting varied. By October 15, 2020, among 28,623 ALFs, 6,440 (22%) had at least one COVID-19 case among residents or staff members. Among the states with available data, the proportion of COVID-19 cases that were fatal was 21.2% for ALF residents, 0.3% for ALF staff members, and 2.5% overall for the general population of these states. To prevent the introduction and spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, in their facilities, ALFs should 1) identify a point of contact at the local health department; 2) educate residents, families, and staff members about COVID-19; 3) have a plan for visitor and staff member restrictions; 4) encourage social (physical) distancing and the use of masks, as appropriate; 5) implement recommended infection prevention and control practices and provide access to supplies; 6) rapidly identify and properly respond to suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases in residents and staff members; and 7) conduct surveillance of COVID-19 cases and deaths, facility staffing, and supply information (2).

Indexed as

Assisted Living FacilitiesPandemicsAgedAged, 80 and overCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfection ControlMalePneumonia, ViralUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33211679
PMCPMC7676639

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.