Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33211490›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2021

Structural and Functional Diversity of Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division Transporters.

Philip A Klenotic, Mitchell A Moseng, Christopher E Morgan, Edward W Yu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Energetic and structural control of polyspecificity in a multidrug transporter.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Population structure ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. No two are alike: on the role ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Proteomic Insights into the Adaptation ofJournal of proteome research · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. ComammoxiMeta · 2025
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philip A KlenoticDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.
Mitchell A MosengDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4314-7283
Christopher E MorganDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.
Edward W YuDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5912-1227
University School · US

Funding

Overall EvaluationP41GM103403 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Emerging antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative pathogensR01AI145069 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, EDWARD W · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145069NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria are a global threat with many common infections becoming increasingly difficult to eliminate. While significant effort has gone into the development of potent biocides, the effectiveness of many first-line antibiotics has been diminished due to adaptive resistance mechanisms. Bacterial membrane proteins belonging to the resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) superfamily play significant roles in mediating bacterial resistance to antimicrobials. They participate in multidrug efflux and cell wall biogenesis to transform bacterial pathogens into "superbugs" that are resistant even to last resort antibiotics. In this review, we summarize the RND superfamily of efflux transporters with a primary focus on the assembly and function of the inner membrane pumps. These pumps are critical for extrusion of antibiotics from the cell as well as the transport of lipid moieties to the outer membrane to establish membrane rigidity and stability. We analyze recently solved structures of bacterial inner membrane efflux pumps as to how they bind and transport their substrates. Our cumulative data indicate that these RND membrane proteins are able to utilize different oligomerization states to achieve particular activities, including forming MDR pumps and cell wall remodeling machineries, to ensure bacterial survival. This mechanistic insight, combined with simulated docking techniques, allows for the design and optimization of new efflux pump inhibitors to more effectively treat infections that today are difficult or impossible to cure.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsMolecular Dynamics SimulationStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsMembrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33211490
PMCPMC8119314
OpenAlexW3101657268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.