Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33211285›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2021

The Protective Effects of Ramelteon Against Isoflurane-Induced Insults and Inflammatory Response in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells.

Tao Wang, Zhen Li, Shuyun Xia, Zhixin Xu, Xiaofang Chen, Hu Sun

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tao WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, 368 Yehai Av., Longhua District, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, China. wangtao567@163.com.
Zhen LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qinghai Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'ning, China.
Shuyun XiaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Pingdu People's Hospital, Pingdu, China.
Zhixin XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, 368 Yehai Av., Longhua District, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, China.
Xiaofang ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, 368 Yehai Av., Longhua District, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, China.
Hu SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, 368 Yehai Av., Longhua District, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, China.
Hainan Medical University · CNPingliang People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anesthetic-induced cognitive impairment has been observed clinically. The mechanism underlying anesthetic-induced cognitive impairment is closely associated with neuronal apoptosis and neuroinflammation. Ramelteon is a potent and highly selective melatonin receptor agonist that has been used for the treatment of insomnia and has been reported to have an anti-inflammatory effect. In this study, we aimed to investigate the protective effects of Ramelteon against the cytotoxicity induced by isoflurane in brain microvascular endothelial cells. Our results show that Ramelteon ameliorated oxidative stress by suppressing the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMVECs). In addition, Ramelteon displayed a robust anti-inflammatory capacity against isoflurane-induced insults and inflammation by reducing the generation of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), and MMP-9. Furthermore, Ramelteon reduced the expression of cell adhesion molecules such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and E-selectin. Importantly, Ramelteon downregulated the activation of the p38MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, which is the key transcriptional regulator in the inflammation process. Our findings in the present study provide new evidence for the use of Ramelteon in the prevention of isoflurane-induced insults in brain endothelial cells.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationBrainCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelial CellsHumansIndenesInflammation MediatorsIsofluraneMicrovesselsOxidative StressAnesthetics, InhalationIndenesInflammation MediatorsIsofluraneramelteonBrain endothelial cellsIsofluraneNeuroinflammationNF-κBOxidative stressRamelteon

Identifiers

PMID33211285
OpenAlexW3101728151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.