Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33211168›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2021

Dapagliflozin suppresses ER stress and protects doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients.

Wei-Ting Chang, Yu-Wen Lin, Chung-Han Ho, Zhih-Cherng Chen, Ping-Yen Liu, Jhih-Yuan Shih

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06103279 phase2 / phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Empagliflozin Effect Against Doxorubicin Induced Cardiomyopathy

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsCancerArmsEmpagliflozin 10 MG
NCT06427226 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Study to Evaluate the Possible Safety and Efficacy of Dapagliflozin in the Prophylaxis of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorTanta UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled46ConditionsDoxorubicin Induced Cardiomyopathy, Breast CancerArmsDapagliflozin 10mg Tab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. SGLT2 inhibitors: how do they affect the cardiac cells.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025
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  18. Exploring SGLT2 Inhibitors' Activity in Breast Cancer: An Overview.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Ting ChangInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 901, Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan, Taiwan R.O.C.
Yu-Wen LinInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 901, Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan, Taiwan R.O.C.
Chung-Han HoDepartment of Hospital and Health Care Administration, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Zhih-Cherng ChenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 901, Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan, Taiwan R.O.C.
Ping-Yen LiuDepartment of Biotechnology, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jhih-Yuan ShihInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 901, Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan, Taiwan R.O.C.. weiting990101@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-3960
National Cheng Kung University · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer patients with diabetes have an increasing risk of Dox-induced cardiotoxicity. Despite previous studies reporting benefits of dapagliflozin on the cardiovascular system, it remains unknown whether dapagliflozin has a cardioprotective effect in cancer patients with diabetes. We aimed to investigate the potential of dapagliflozin for preventing doxorubicin (Dox)-induced cardiotoxicity. Using Taiwan National Health Insurance Database, the incidence of heart failure of cancer patients with or without diabetes was investigated. Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were pretreated with oral dapagliflozin for 6 weeks followed by Dox for 4 weeks via intraperitoneal injection. Sequential echocardiography was applied to assess cardiac function. For in vitro analysis, cardiomyocytes cultured in high glucose were treated with dapagliflozin at 10 μM and subsequently exposed to Dox at 1 μM. Apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-related protein expression were measured. Among the studied patients, those with diabetes had a higher risk of major adverse cardiovascular events including the development of heart failure. In diabetic rats, dapagliflozin reduced cardiac fibrosis and significantly improved cardiac function. Dapagliflozin effectively inhibited Dox-induced apoptosis and reactive oxygen species in cardiomyocytes under high glucose. Mechanistically, we showed that dapagliflozin decreased the cardiac expression of Bax and cleaved caspase 3 but increased Bcl-2. Dapagliflozin also significantly reduced ER stress-associated proteins including GRP78, PERK, eIF-2α, ATF-4, and CHOP. Our study revealed for the first time that dapagliflozin mitigated Dox-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in diabetes. These results indicate that dapagliflozin could be useful for preventing cardiotoxicity in diabetic cancer patients receiving Dox treatment.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisBenzhydryl CompoundsBreast NeoplasmsCaspase 3Cell LineCell SurvivalComorbidityDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBCL2 protein, humanBenzhydryl CompoundsCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3dapagliflozinDoxorubicinEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGlucosidesHSPA5 protein, humanProtective AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesDiabetesDoxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicityER stress

Identifiers

PMID33211168
OpenAlexW3106249197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.