Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33211123›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2021

Testing the pathway from pre-migration sexual violence to suicide-related risk among North Korean refugee women living in South Korea: do social networks matter?

Mee Young Um, Jungeun Olivia Lee, Hee Jin Kim, Eric Rice, Lawrence A Palinkas

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mee Young UmArizona State University, Watts College of Public Service and Community Solutions, School of Social Work, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jungeun Olivia LeeUniversity of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hee Jin KimMyongji University, Bangmok College of General Education, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 449-728, South Korea. kjoie@mju.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-2461
Eric RiceUniversity of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Lawrence A PalinkasUniversity of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2013S1A3A2042790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the pathways from pre-migration sexual violence to suicide-related risk via the lack of important social networks among North Korean refugee women living in South Korea.

methodsAs part of a larger study, cross-sectional social network data from 273 North Korean refugee women aged 19 or older (M = 41 years; range = 19-69) were collected by self-reported surveys from April to May 2014 in South Korea. Snowball sampling was used for participant recruitment. We analyzed whether lack of network diversity and lack of kin ties mediated the association between pre-migration sexual violence and suicide-related risk in two multivariable mediation analyses.

resultsThe prevalence of past-year suicide-related risk was 34.4% in our study sample, and 31.1% of the participants reported at least one type of pre-migration sexual violence. Pre-migration sexual violence was associated with increased suicide-related risk. Lack of network diversity (b = 0.03, 95% CI 0.01-0.07) and lack of kin ties (b = 0.03, 95% CI 0.01-0.08) partially mediated this association.

conclusionAssessment of pre-migration sexual violence victimization needs to begin at an early stage of resettlement. Study findings highlight the urgent need to create suicide prevention programs that incorporate social network interventions, especially for North Korean refugee women who have experienced sexual violence during migration.

Indexed as

RefugeesSex OffensesSuicideAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSocial NetworkingYoung AdultNorth korean refugee womenSexual violenceSocial networksSuicide-related risk

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.