Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33210818›Full record

ArticleWorldviews on evidence-based nursing2020

The Development of Data Collection Tools to Measure Parent-Infant Closeness and Family-Centered Care in NICUs.

Anna Axelin, Simo Raiskila, Liisa Lehtonen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Worldviews on evidence-based nursing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Close Collaboration with Parents-Implementation and effectiveness.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna AxelinDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Simo RaiskilaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-178X
Liisa LehtonenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm and sick infants benefit from parent-infant closeness and family-centered care (FCC) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Prospective and feasible tools are needed to measure these care practices to facilitate their implementation.

aimsTo describe the development process of three prospective data collection tools that measure parent-infant closeness and the quality of FCC.

methodsData collection tools were developed in an iterative process consisting of three development cycles. Feedback was gathered from parents, staff, and researchers. The first stages of development focused on the content validity, appropriate scaling, and optimization of the response rate of these tools.

resultsThe study included parents of 490 infants and the nurses working at bedside in 15 NICUs in six countries. The Parent-Infant Closeness Diary was developed to measure the daily duration of parental presence, holding, and skin-to-skin contact. The optimal duration for daily diaries was 14 consecutive days to maintain a good response rate. Parents provided reliable documentation of parent-infant closeness. Digital FCC tools covering the nine aspects of FCC for parents and nurses were developed to measure the quality of FCC. Participants provided answers on a 7-point Likert scale. Parents' response rates remained >50% for approximately 1 month, and the nurses' mean response rate was 55% (39%-87%) for the 3-month study period. LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION: These new tools provide prospective daily information to aid the implementation of parent-infant closeness and the quality of FCC in NICU in different countries. They can be used to study and evaluate the implementation of these clinical practices NICUs in an international context.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsData CollectionFamily RelationsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleParentingProspective StudiesPsychometricsdata accuracydata collection methodsfamily-centered careinfant closenessneonatal intensive care unitparentskin-to-skin contact

Identifiers

PMID33210818
PMCPMC7756210

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.