Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33210793›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2021

Detecting Task Functional MRI Activation Using the Multiband Multiecho (MBME) Echo-Planar Imaging (EPI) Sequence.

Alexander D Cohen, Amritpal S Jagra, Baolian Yang, Brice Fernandez, Suchandrima Banerjee, Yang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Robust-tedana: An automated denoising pipeline for multi-echo fMRI data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander D CohenDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8312-4046
Amritpal S JagraLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3590-5144
Baolian YangGE Healthcare, Waukesha, Wisconsin, USA.
Brice FernandezGE Healthcare, Buc, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8693-2313
Suchandrima BanerjeeGE Healthcare, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Yang WangDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6319-117X

Funding

Effects of Head Impact Exposure During Contact Sport on Middle School and High School AthletesR01NS110600 · NINDS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MCCREA, MICHAEL A, WANG, YANG · 2019 to 2024
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) functional MRI (fMRI) has been widely applied to detect brain activations. Recent advances in multiband (MB) and multiecho (ME) techniques have greatly improved fMRI methods. MB imaging improves temporal and/or spatial resolution, while ME imaging has been shown to improve BOLD sensitivity. This study aimed to evaluate the novel MBME echo planar imaging (EPI) sequence utilizing MB and ME simultaneously to determine if the MBME outperform the MB single echo (MBSE) sequence for task fMRI. PURPOSE: To compare the performance of MBME with MBSE in a task fMRI study. STUDY TYPE: Prospective. POPULATION: A total of 29 healthy volunteers aged 20-46 years (9 male, 20 female). FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: MBSE and MBME gradient-echo EPI sequences were applied at 3T. Additional T ASSESSMENT: A checkerboard visual task was presented during the functional MBSE and MBME scans. The MBME or MBSE signal was evaluated using the temporal signal-to-noise ratio (tSNR). Task activation was evaluated using the z-score, volume, sensitivity, and specificity. Test-retest metrics of task activation were examined with the Dice coefficient (DC) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) on subjects with repeated scans. STATISTICAL TESTS: A linear mixed-effects model was used to compared MBME and MBSE activation at the voxel base. The paired t-test was used to compare tSNR, activation z-score, and volume, along with sensitivity, specificity, and DC between MBSE and MBME.

resultsWhile similar task activation was detected in the visual cortex, MBME showed higher activation volume and higher sensitivity compared with MBSE (P < 0.05). ICC was higher for MBME than MBSE, while there was a trend of differences in DC (P = 0.08). DATA

conclusionMBME resulted in higher task fMRI activation volume and sensitivity without losing specificity. Reliability was also higher for MBME scans compared with MBSE. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY STAGE: 1.

Indexed as

Echo-Planar ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adultblood oxygen level dependentfunctional MRImultibandmultiechovisual checkerboard task

Identifiers

PMID33210793
PMCPMC10937038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.