Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33210469›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

A whole-brain modeling approach to identify individual and group variations in functional connectivity.

Yi Zhao, Brian S Caffo, Bingkai Wang, Chiang-Shan R Li, Xi Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Connectivity Regression.Biostatistics (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Longitudinal regression of covariance matrix outcomes.Biostatistics (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-5934
Brian S CaffoDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Bingkai WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Xi LuoDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Large-scale Network Modeling for Brain Dynamics: Statistical Learning and OptimizationR01EB022911 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LUO, XI · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
Imaging the monoaminergic midbrain and cognitive control in cocaine addictionR21DA044749 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2018 to 2019
$704k
A cholinergic mechanism of impulsive response in young adult cigarette smokersR21DA045189 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2018 to 2019
$401k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022911NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044749NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resting-state functional connectivity is an important and widely used measure of individual and group differences. Yet, extant statistical methods are limited to linking covariates with variations in functional connectivity across subjects, especially at the voxel-wise level of the whole brain. This paper introduces a modeling approach that regresses whole-brain functional connectivity on covariates. Our approach is a mesoscale approach that enables identification of brain subnetworks. These subnetworks are composite of spatially independent components discovered by a dimension reduction approach (such as whole-brain group ICA) and covariate-related projections determined by the covariate-assisted principal regression, a recently introduced covariance matrix regression method. We demonstrate the efficacy of this approach using a resting-state fMRI dataset of a medium-sized cohort of subjects obtained from the Human Connectome Project. The results suggest that the approach may improve statistical power in detecting interaction effects of gender and alcohol on whole-brain functional connectivity, and in identifying the brain areas contributing significantly to the covariate-related differences in functional connectivity.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID33210469
PMCPMC7821576
OpenAlexW3105011606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.