Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33210133›Full record

ArticleInternational health2021

Characteristics and implications of insurance-reimbursed inpatient care for gastric and oesophageal cancers in Anhui, China.

Anqi Yao, Xingrong Shen, Jing Chai, Jing Cheng, Rong Liu, Rui Feng, Debin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anqi YaoSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, Anhui, China, 230032.
Xingrong ShenSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, Anhui, China, 230032.
Jing ChaiSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, Anhui, China, 230032.
Jing ChengSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, Anhui, China, 230032.
Rong LiuSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, Anhui, China, 230032.
Rui FengLibrary Department of Literature Retrieval and Analysis, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, Anhui, China, 230032.
Debin WangSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, Anhui, China, 230032.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71774002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to identify characteristics and trends in insurance-reimbursed inpatient care (NRIC) for gastric and oesophageal cancers and inform evaluation of medical systems reform.

methodsThe study extracted routinely collected records of claims for reimbursement from the New Rural Cooperative Medical System (NRCMS) in Anhui Province, China and performed descriptive and regression discontinuity analysis.

resultsFrom 2013 to 2017, NRIC in terms of person-time per million people (pmp) increased 5.60 and 20.62 times for gastric and oesophageal cancers, respectively. Total expense per episode for gastric and oesophageal cancers increased from 1130.25 and 22 697.99 yuan to 12 514.98 and 24 639.37 yuan, respectively. The ratio of out-of-pocket expenses per inpatient care episode to annual disposable income per capita was 0.43 for gastric cancer and 0.91 for oesophageal cancer and decreased by 0.17 and 0.47, respectively. Regression discontinuity modelling revealed that, when controlled for disposable income, illiteracy rate and months from start time, the treatment variable was significantly associated with person-times of NRIC pmp (β=0.613, p=0.000), length of stay per 105 people (β=-52.990, p=0.000) and total expenses per NRIC episode (β=2.431, p=0.000).

conclusionsThe study period witnessed substantial achievements in benefits to patients, inpatient care efficiency and equity. These achievements may be attributed mainly to the recent reforms launched in Anhui province, China.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsInpatientsChinaHealth ExpendituresHumansInsurance, HealthRural PopulationcancerNew Rural Cooperative Medical Systemreform

Identifiers

PMID33210133
PMCPMC8417083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.