Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33210086›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2020

Factors influencing choices of empirical antibiotic treatment for bacterial infections in a scenario-based survey in Vietnam.

Thi Lan Huong Vu, Quoc Dat Vu, Bao Long Hoang, Thi Cam Tu Nguyen, Thi Dieu Ngan Ta, Behzad Nadjm, H Rogier van Doorn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Thi Lan Huong VuOxford University Clinical Research Unit, 78 Giai Phong, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-9579-5576
Quoc Dat VuHanoi Medical University, 1 Ton That Tung, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-5904-5970
Bao Long HoangOxford University Clinical Research Unit, 78 Giai Phong, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Cam Tu NguyenOxford University Clinical Research Unit, 78 Giai Phong, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Dieu Ngan TaHanoi Medical University, 1 Ton That Tung, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Behzad NadjmOxford University Clinical Research Unit, 78 Giai Phong, Hanoi, Vietnam.
H Rogier van DoornOxford University Clinical Research Unit, 78 Giai Phong, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-9807-1821
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit · VNHanoi Medical University · VNMRC Unit the Gambia · GMUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programmes have been implemented around the world to guide rational use of antibiotics but implementation is challenging, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, including Vietnam. Understanding factors influencing doctors' prescribing choices for empirical treatment can help design AMS interventions in these settings.

objectivesTo understand doctors' choices of antibiotics for empirical treatment of common bacterial infections and the factors influencing decision-making.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey among medical professionals applying for a postgraduate programme at Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam. We used a published survey developed for internal medicine doctors in Canada. The survey was self-administered and included four clinical scenarios: (i) severe undifferentiated sepsis; (ii) mild undifferentiated sepsis; (iii) severe genitourinary infection; and (iv) mild genitourinary infection.

resultsA total of 1011/1280 (79%), 683/1188 (57.5%), 718/1157 (62.1%) and 542/1062 (51.0%) of the participants selected combination therapy for empirical treatment in scenarios 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Undifferentiated sepsis (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.46-2.27 and 2.18, 1.51-3.16 compared with genitourinary) and severe infection (1.33, 1.24-1.43 and 1.38, 1.21-1.58 compared with mild) increased the likelihood of choosing a combination therapy and a carbapenem regimen, respectively. Participants with higher acceptable minimum threshold for treatment coverage and young age were also more likely to prescribe carbapenems.

conclusionsDecision-making in antibiotic prescribing among doctors in Vietnam is influenced by both disease-related characteristics and individual factors, including acceptable minimum treatment coverage. These findings are useful for tailoring AMS implementation in Vietnam and other, similar settings.

Identifiers

PMID33210086
PMCPMC7653509
OpenAlexW3105873222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.