Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33209915›Full record

ArticlemHealth2020

Perceived barriers and facilitators in using text and voice messaging for improving HIV and sexual and reproductive health of female entertainment workers in Cambodia: a qualitative study.

Kiyoko Kai Xuan Ong, Janelle Shaina Ng, Chhorvoin Om, Pheak Chhoun, Sovannary Tuot, Siyan Yi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kiyoko Kai Xuan OngSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Janelle Shaina NgWee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Chhorvoin OmKHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Pheak ChhounKHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sovannary TuotKHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Siyan YiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Nanyang Technological University · SGNational University of Singapore · SGTouro University California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemale entertainment workers (FEWs) in Cambodia are one of the hard-to-reach populations at risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and poor sexual and reproductive health (SRH). Due to the stigmatizing nature of their work, it is difficult to reach them with prevention and treatment services. The Mobile Link project is a mobile health (mHealth) intervention that aims to deliver health messages to FEWs and link them up to health services. This study aims to explore the perspectives of stakeholders on the Mobile Link and identify barriers and facilitators to the project implementation, in order to determine areas for improvement of future mHealth interventions.

methodsThis study was conducted between November to December 2018 in the capital city and other three provinces where the Mobile Link was implemented. We employed a qualitative research design using an interpretative approach. A purposive sampling method was used to recruit participants across four project sites. All participants were stakeholders involved directly or indirectly with the Mobile Link. Nine different groups of stakeholders at the national, non-governmental organizations, community, and individual levels were recruited. Seventeen semi-structured in-depth interviews (IDIs) and five focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted and transcribed. Data were managed using NVivo 12 and analysed using thematic analysis with an inductive approach.

resultsWe derived four major themes: (I) perceived benefits, (II) attitudes, (III) access, and (IV) enabling environment. Different levels of stakeholders reported on the perceived benefits of the Mobile Link, including ease of use, knowledge gained, link to services, and cost-effectiveness. Perceived benefits and enabling environment were identified as facilitators to implementation of the project. Barriers included technological issues, operational challenges, poor rapport with entertainment establishment owners, and low motivation to participate in the Mobile Link among FEWs.

conclusionsThe Mobile Link has many advantages and is well-accepted by stakeholders from the national and community levels. We discussed the implications of the perceived facilitators and barriers identified on the project and mHealth interventions. Implications discussed should be taken into consideration by organizations implementing mHealth interventions for HIV key populations in Cambodia as well as in other resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)key populationslow- and middle-income countriesmHealthqualitative studystakeholders

Identifiers

PMID33209915
PMCPMC7656103
OpenAlexW3027666883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.