Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33209831›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Clinicoepidemiological profile of trauma patients admitting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in eastern India.

Mantu Jain, Rakesh Vadakkethil Radhakrishnan, Chitta Ranjan Mohanty, Sudarshan Behera, Arvind Kumar Singh, Soumya Swaroop Sahoo, Satyabrata Guru, Sadananda Barik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical profile and outcome of road traffic accidents among adult patients treated at urban government hospitals in Ethiopia.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
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  9. Clinical profile and outcomes of trauma patients visiting the emergency department of a trauma center Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2022
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  18. Epidemiological Profile of the Victims Involved in Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) and ICD-10 Classification Attending an Emergency Department: A Descriptive Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mantu JainDepartment of Orthopedics, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Rakesh Vadakkethil RadhakrishnanCollege of Nursing, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Chitta Ranjan MohantyDepartment of Trauma and Emergency, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sudarshan BeheraDepartment of Orthopedics, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Arvind Kumar SinghDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Soumya Swaroop SahooDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Satyabrata GuruDepartment of Trauma and Emergency, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sadananda BarikDepartment of Trauma and Emergency, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextTrauma is an immediate cause of patients flowing to the emergency department of any hospital. Besides epidemiology, clinical profile and treatment strategy forms an important aspect to reflect the gap in the existing public sector health-care system and the requirement.

aimsTo evaluate the clinicoepidemiological profile of trauma patients admitting to an apex trauma hospital in east India. SETTINGS AND

designA prospective observational study was performed during the time period of December 2018 to July 2019 on trauma patients admitted to the Trauma and Emergency department. METHODS AND MATERIAL: Patient's demographic profile, injury type, mechanism, the vehicle involved in the accident, and transportation were recorded. Various trauma scores (clinical) and outcome measures were recorded. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Statistical analysis was done by R version 3.6.1.

resultsMale: female ratio was 407:93 with the 21-30 age group predominantly. 2-6 PM was the most common time of injury and ambulance was the predominant mode of transport (58%). Road traffic injury (RTI) accounted for 75% victims; two-wheelers (68%) dominated over others. Thirty percent (drivers 18%, pillion riders 12%) were wearing helmet; 41% were wearing seat belts (drivers 34%, passenger 12%). Twenty-five percent of drivers consumed alcohol. The median ± Interquartile range of injury severity score (ISS), revised trauma and trauma score and injury severity score were 17 (11-26), 7.8 (4.1-7.8), and 98.41 (95.95-99.30), respectively. Extremity injury (54% fractures) and head injury (50%) were the frontrunners in the pattern of injury, with half of the victims were polytrauma (ISS > 15).

conclusionsThe injury was prominently RTI and the trauma victims/patients were young male drivers on two wheelers. The focus should be directed to make use of safety measures among the youth.

Indexed as

Injury patterninjury severity scoreroad traffic accidentstrauma

Identifiers

PMID33209831
PMCPMC7652149

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.