Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33209768›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Association between socioeconomic status and influenza-like illness: A study from Western part of India.

Ravindra K Hadakshi, Dhruvkumar M Patel, Mukundkumar Vithalbhai Patel, Maitri M Patel, Palak J Patel, Maurvi V Patel, Krishnat S Yadav, Himil J Mahadeviya, Ritesh A Gajjar, Prathana N Patel and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ravindra K HadakshiDepartment of Medicine, Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Dahod, India.
Dhruvkumar M PatelDepartment of Medicine, Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Dahod, India.
Mukundkumar Vithalbhai PatelDepartment of Medicine, Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Dahod, India.
Maitri M PatelDepartment of Community Medicine, GCS Medical College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Palak J PatelGovernment Medical College, Surat, India.
Maurvi V PatelDepartment of Medicine, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, India.
Krishnat S YadavDepartment of Biochemistry, Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Dahod, India.
Himil J MahadeviyaDepartment of Medicine, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, India.
Ritesh A GajjarDepartment of Medicine, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, India.
Prathana N PatelDepartment of Community Medicine, Surat Municipal Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India.
Harsh D PatelDepartment of Community Medicine, Surat Municipal Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India.
Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College · CNB.J. Medical College · INGovernment Medical College · INSardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHealth status is associated with socioeconomic status (SES) of the individuals. The aim of this study was to identify any link between the SES and influenza-like illness (ILI). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis observational case-control study was done on 18-70 years old patients presented with ILI (cases) at tertiary care hospital of western India. Controls were selected from demographically matched elective surgery patients except the SES. SES was evaluated as per the Modified B G Prasad 2017 scale and participants were further classified in lower SES (per capita income <2000 INR) and non-lower SES groups.

results810 cases and 830 controls were compared. Many cases were from lower SES, had poor hand hygiene, and were using soil, mud, ash (SMA) for hand cleaning as compared to the control. Among the cases significant numbers were from lower SES (543/810[67%],

conclusionLower SES people were 2.8 times more prone to ILI as compared to the age- and sex-matched control in western part of India.

Indexed as

Hand hygieneinfluenzainfluenza-like illnessmud and ash (SMA) for hand cleaning agentssocioeconomic statusSoilswine flu

Identifiers

PMID33209768
PMCPMC7652122
OpenAlexW3088328945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.