Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33209540›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

The Spectrum of Testicular Pathologies Upon Scrotal Exploration for Acute Scrotum: A Retrospective Analysis.

Muhammad Khalid Syed, Ahmad A Al Faqeeh, Alsayed Othman, Ahmed A Hussein, Salman Hussain, Talal Almas, Reema Alsufyani, Hasan Alaeddin, Saifullah Syed, Sabahat K Syed

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Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Khalid SyedPediatric Surgery, King Fahad Hospital, Al Baha, SAU.
Ahmad A Al FaqeehPediatric Surgery, King Fahad Hospital, Al Baha, SAU.
Alsayed OthmanPediatric Surgery, Al-Azhar University - Assuit Branch, Assuit, EGY.
Ahmed A HusseinPediatric Surgery, King Fahad Hospital, Al Baha, SAU.
Salman HussainInternal Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IRL.
Talal AlmasInternal Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IRL.
Reema AlsufyaniInternal Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IRL.
Hasan AlaeddinInternal Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IRL.
Saifullah SyedInternal Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IRL.
Sabahat K SyedInternal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The term acute scrotum encompasses a plethora of testicular pathologies that are detrimental to the survival and sustenance of testes. The aim of the present study is to determine the spectrum of these testicular pathologies upon scrotal exploration performed in the aftermath of acute scrotal pain in the pediatric population. Methods This multicenter retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of pediatric surgery at two hospitals. During the study period, the clinical characteristics of the 76 patients that underwent scrotal exploration for acute scrotum were assessed. These included age, duration of symptoms on presentation, and identification of the etiology underlying scrotal pain. The data obtained was eventually analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 23.0 software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Results A total of 76 scrotal exploration procedures were performed. The involvement of the left side of the scrotum was more common than the right side. Most of the patients who presented were older than five years of age. A majority of the patients presented after 24 hours of the commencement of their symptoms. Of the included participants, 36 patients (47.47%) were found to have an underlying torsion of appendix testes that was appropriately managed. Testicular torsion was observed in 15 patients, out of which eight viable testes were salvaged with a subsequent orchidopexy while seven torsions required orchiectomy owing to their non-viability. Other findings included epididymo-orchitis and infected hydrocele. A total of 19 testes appeared completely normal upon scrotal exploration. Conclusion Scrotal exploration should be considered as part of the medical and surgical workup and in the management of acute scrotum, as it divulges the specific underlying testicular pathology. Prompt scrotal exploration can aid in ascertaining the underlying etiology and is, therefore, pivotal in the apt management of the underlying pathology.

Indexed as

scrotal explorationtesticular anomaliestesticular torsion

Identifiers

PMID33209540
PMCPMC7667721

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