Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33209205›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2020

Isolation and cultivation of candidate phyla radiation

Pallavi P Murugkar, Andrew J Collins, Tsute Chen, Floyd E Dewhirst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gut Morphological Structure-Microbial Characteristics inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  6. Laser-assisted microbial culturomics.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  7. Identifying essential genes inJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Oral Microbiome: A Key Determinant of Oral Health.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Omics for deciphering oral microecology.International journal of oral science · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pallavi P MurugkarDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Andrew J CollinsDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tsute ChenDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Floyd E DewhirstDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

Mouse Oral Microbiome DatabaseR37DE016937 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEWHIRST, FLOYD E · 2011 to 2020
$8.6M
Cultivation, Nature, Ecology and Pathogenicity of the Uncultivable Oral MicrobiomR01DE024468 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALM, ERIC JOHN, DEWHIRST, FLOYD E · 2014 to 2018
$7.3M
Cloud-Based Machine Learning and Biomarker Visual Analytics for Salivary ProteomicsR01DE016937 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEWHIRST, FLOYD E, MARK WELCH, JESSICA LEIGH · 2021 to 2025
$6.7M
FORSYTH POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN ORAL HEALTH RESEARCHT32DE007327 · NIDCR · FORSYTH INSTITUTE · PI VAN DYKE, THOMAS ELLIOTT · 2001 to 2015
$3.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016937NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE024468NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE016937NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe vast majority of bacteria on earth have not yet been cultivated. There are many bacterial phyla with no cultivated examples including most members of the Candidate Phylum Radiation with the exception of human oral isolates from the phylum Saccharibacteria.

aimsThe aims of this research were to develop reproducible methods and validate approaches for the cultivation of human oral Saccharibacteria and to identify the conceptual pitfalls that delayed isolation of these bacteria for 20 years after their discovery.

methodsOral samples were dispersed and passed through 0.2 µm membrane filters. The ultrasmall saccharibacterial cells in the filtrate were pelleted, inoculated into broth cultures of potential bacterial host cells and passaged into fresh medium every 2-3 days.

resultsThirty-two isolates representing four species of Saccharibacteria were isolated in stable coculture with three species of host bacteria from the phylum

conclusionsHuman oral Saccharibacteria are obligate bacterial parasites that can be stably passaged in coculture with specific species of host bacteria. Isolating these important members of the human oral microbiome, and many natural environments, requires abandoning many of Koch's concepts and methods and embracing novel microbiological approaches.

Indexed as

candidate phylum radiationcultivationgenomicsphylogenySaccharibacteriaTM7

Identifiers

PMID33209205
PMCPMC7651992

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.