Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33209013›Full record

ArticleJSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons

Robotic Inguinal Hernia Repair Outcomes: Operative Time and Cost Analysis.

Morcos A Awad, Jarrod Buzalewski, Cooper Anderson, James T Dove, Ashley Soloski, Nicole E Sharp, Bogdan Protyniak, Mohsen M Shabahang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Feasibility study of a robot-assisted endoscopic technique for plate osteosyntheses of the acetabulum and anterior pelvic ring.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
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  13. Open vs. robot-assisted preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair. Are they truly clinically different?Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Morcos A AwadDepartment of General Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA.
Jarrod BuzalewskiDepartment of General Surgery, Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center, Wilkes-Barre, PA.
Cooper AndersonGeisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA (Dr Anderson).
James T DoveDepartment of General Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA.
Ashley SoloskiDepartment of General Surgery, Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center, Wilkes-Barre, PA.
Nicole E SharpDepartment of General Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA.
Bogdan ProtyniakDepartment of General Surgery, Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center, Wilkes-Barre, PA.
Mohsen M ShabahangDepartment of General Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA.
Geisinger Medical Center · USGeisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic inguinal hernia repair is the latest iteration of minimally invasive herniorrhaphy. Previous studies have shown expedited learning curves compared to traditional laparoscopy, which may be offset by higher cost and longer operative time. We sought to compare operative time and direct cost across the evolving surgical practice of 10 surgeons in our healthcare system.

methodsThis is a retrospective review of all transabdominal preperitoneal robotic inguinal hernia repairs performed by 10 general surgeons from July 2015 to September 2018. Patients requiring conversion to an open procedure or undergoing simultaneous procedures were excluded. The data was divided to compare each surgeon's initial 20 cases to their subsequent cases. Direct operative cost was calculated based on the sum of supplies used intra-operatively. Multivariate analysis, using a generalized estimating equation, was adjusted for laterality and resident involvement to evaluate outcomes.

resultsRobotic inguinal hernia repairs were divided into two groups: early experience (n = 167) and late experience (n = 262). The late experience had a shorter mean operative time by 17.6 min (confidence interval: 4.06 - 31.13, p = 0.011), a lower mean direct operative cost by $538.17 (confidence interval: 307.14 - 769.20, p < 0.0001), and fewer postoperative complications (p = 0.030) on multivariate analysis. Thirty-day readmission rates were similar between both groups.

conclusionIncreasing surgeon experience with robotic inguinal hernia repair is associated with a predictable reduction in operative time, complication rates, and direct operative cost per case. Thirty-day readmission rates are not affected by the learning curve.

Indexed as

Costs and Cost AnalysisFemaleHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyHumansLaparoscopyLearning CurveMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePlastic Surgery ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRobotic Surgical ProceduresCostInguinal herniaLearning curveOperative timeRobotic

Identifiers

PMID33209013
PMCPMC7646555
OpenAlexW3100533917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.