Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33208779›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The adhesion of clots in wounds contributes to hemostasis and can be enhanced by coagulation factor XIII.

Karen Y T Chan, Alyssa S M Yong, Xu Wang, Kristyn M Ringgold, Alexander E St John, James R Baylis, Nathan J White, Christian J Kastrup

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen Y T ChanMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, 2185 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Alyssa S M YongMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, 2185 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Xu WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Kristyn M RinggoldDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Alexander E St JohnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
James R BaylisMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, 2185 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Nathan J WhiteDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Christian J KastrupMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, 2185 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada. ckastrup@msl.ubc.ca.
Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre · CASeattle University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

CIHR FDN-148370CIHR MOP-119426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adhesion of blood clots to wounds is necessary to seal injured vasculature and achieve hemostasis. However, it has not been specifically tested if adhesive failure of clots is a major contributor to rebleeding and what mechanisms prevent clot delamination. Here, we quantified the contribution of adhesive and cohesive failure to rebleeding in a rat model of femoral artery injury, and identified mechanisms that contribute to the adhesive strength of bulk clots in a lap-shear test in vitro. In the rat bleeding model, the frequency of clot failures correlated positively with blood loss (R = 0.81, p = 0.014) and negatively with survival time (R =  - 0.89, p = 0.0030), with adhesive failures accounting for 51 ± 14% of rebleeds. In vitro, adhesion depended on fibrinogen and coagulation factor XIII (FXIII), and supraphysiological FXIII improved adhesive strength. Furthermore, when exogenous FXIII was topically applied into the wound pocket of rats, eleven adhesive failures occurred between eight rats, compared to seventeen adhesive failures between eight untreated rats, whereas the number of cohesive failures remained the same at sixteen in both groups. In conclusion, rebleeding from both adhesive and cohesive failure of clots decreases survival from hemorrhage in vivo. Both endogenous and exogenous FXIII improves the adhesive strength of clots.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsBlood PlateletsErythrocytesFactor XIIIFemoral ArteryFibrinogenHemorrhageHemostasisHumansMaleRats, Sprague-DawleyThrombosisWounds and InjuriesFactor XIIIFibrinogen

Identifiers

PMID33208779
PMCPMC7675984
OpenAlexW3104165750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.