Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33208686›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2021

Real-world efficacy and safety of direct-acting antiviral drugs in patients with chronic hepatitis C and inherited blood disorders.

Isaac Ruiz, Slim Fourati, Abdelhakim Ahmed-Belkacem, Christophe Rodriguez, Giovanna Scoazec, Flora Donati, Alexandre Soulier, Vanessa Demontant, Lila Poiteau, Mélissa N'Debi and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Frequencies of anInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac RuizDepartment of Hepatology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Université Paris-Est.
Slim FouratiINSERM U955, Team "Viruses, Hepatology, Cancer", Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB).
Abdelhakim Ahmed-BelkacemINSERM U955, Team "Viruses, Hepatology, Cancer", Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB).
Christophe RodriguezINSERM U955, Team "Viruses, Hepatology, Cancer", Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB).
Giovanna ScoazecDepartment of Hepatology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Université Paris-Est.
Flora DonatiINSERM U955, Team "Viruses, Hepatology, Cancer", Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB).
Alexandre SoulierINSERM U955, Team "Viruses, Hepatology, Cancer", Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB).
Vanessa DemontantINSERM U955, Team "Viruses, Hepatology, Cancer", Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB).
Lila PoiteauINSERM U955, Team "Viruses, Hepatology, Cancer", Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB).
Mélissa N'DebiINSERM U955, Team "Viruses, Hepatology, Cancer", Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB).
Murielle FrançoisDepartment of Hepatology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Université Paris-Est.
Stéphane ChevaliezINSERM U955, Team "Viruses, Hepatology, Cancer", Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB).
Jean-Michel PawlotskyINSERM U955, Team "Viruses, Hepatology, Cancer", Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB).
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale · FRUniversité Paris-Est Créteil · FRInserm · FRDepartment of Virology · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with inherited blood disorders (IBLD) have a high risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The aim of this work was to assess the efficacy and safety of HCV direct-acting antiviral (DAA)-based treatment in patients with IBLD and chronic HCV infection.

methodsTwenty-seven patients (25 with sickle cell disease, 1 with β-thalassemia and 1 with hemoglobin D-Punjab), including 3 with compensated cirrhosis, were included. They were treated with sofosbuvir in combination with ribavirin, daclatasvir, ledipasvir, or velpatasvir or with grazoprevir/elbasvir for 8 or 12 weeks. In the case of treatment failure, in-vitro assessment of resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) and full-length genome sequence analysis by means of deep sequencing were performed.

resultsTreatment was safe and well-tolerated and there were no drug discontinuations due to DAA-related adverse events. Twenty-five out of the 27 patients (93%) achieved sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment. One patient discontinued after 18 days due to adverse events unrelated to the antiviral treatment. One patient infected with 'unusual' genotype 2 subtype 2m relapsed. Subtype 2m naturally carries the NS5A L31M RAS. In a genotype 2a subgenomic replicon model, L31M increased daclatasvir effective concentration 50% (EC50) by 97-fold, but velpatasvir EC50 by only 3-fold, without altering the replication capacity. This patient was successfully retreated with sofosbuvir/velpatasvir for 12 weeks.

conclusionDAA-based regimens are well tolerated and highly efficacious in patients with chronic hepatitis C and IBLD in the real-world setting. Thus, DAA-based antiviral treatment should be prioritized in this thus far neglected population of HCV-infected patients.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicAntiviral AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralDrug Therapy, CombinationGenotypeHepacivirusHumansSofosbuvirSustained Virologic ResponseTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsSofosbuvir

Identifiers

PMID33208686
PMCPMC8734617
OpenAlexW3102486420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.