Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33208485›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2020

Coinfection with

Karen Keown, Alastair Reid, John E Moore, Clifford C Taggart, Damian G Downey

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review of the Microbial Spectrum of Mixed Respiratory Fungal Infections.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Effect of transientERJ open research · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Biofilm Formation inMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  13. Immune interaction betweenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. ERJ open research · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen KeownRoyal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6095-9585
Alastair ReidRoyal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
John E MooreNorthern Ireland Public Health Laboratory, Dept of Bacteriology, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Clifford C TaggartWellcome Wolfson Centre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Damian G DowneyWellcome Wolfson Centre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK d.downey@qub.ac.uk.
Queen's University Belfast · GBBelfast Health and Social Care Trust · GBUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease is characterised by mucus stasis, chronic infection and inflammation, causing progressive structural lung disease and eventual respiratory failure. CF airways are inhabited by an ecologically diverse polymicrobial environment with vast potential for interspecies interactions, which may be a contributing factor to disease progression.

methodsIn this review we examine existing expert knowledge of chronic co-infection with

results

conclusionA complex bi-directional relationship exists between

Indexed as

CoinfectionCystic FibrosisAspergillus fumigatusCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID33208485
PMCPMC9489137
OpenAlexW3100681947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.