Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33208456›Full record

ArticleGenome research2021

Greater strength of selection and higher proportion of beneficial amino acid changing mutations in humans compared with mice and

Ying Zhen, Christian D Huber, Robert W Davies, Kirk E Lohmueller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evolution of CTCF binding sites in the human genome.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Accessible, realistic genome simulation with selection using stdpopsim.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Gut microbiota-mediated pain sensitization: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 5 countries.

Ying ZhenDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Christian D HuberDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Robert W DaviesProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology and The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A4, Canada.
Kirk E LohmuellerDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3874-369X
University of California, Los Angeles · USHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

Population genomics of the selective effects of new mutationsR35GM119856 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LOHMUELLER, KIRK · 2016 to 2025
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantifying and comparing the amount of adaptive evolution among different species is key to understanding how evolution works. Previous studies have shown differences in adaptive evolution across species; however, their specific causes remain elusive. Here, we use improved modeling of weakly deleterious mutations and the demographic history of the outgroup species and ancestral population and estimate that at least 20% of nonsynonymous substitutions between humans and an outgroup species were fixed by positive selection. This estimate is much higher than previous estimates, which did not correct for the sizes of the outgroup species and ancestral population. Next, we jointly estimate the proportion and selection coefficient (

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterMutationAmino AcidsAnimalsEvolution, MolecularHumansMicePolymorphism, GeneticAmino Acids

Identifiers

PMID33208456
PMCPMC7849390
OpenAlexW3100417366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.