Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33208336›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Acceptability of chronic liver disease screening in a UK primary care setting: a qualitative evaluation.

Holly Knight, David Harman, Joanne R Morling, Guruprasad Aithal, Timothy Card, Indra Neil Guha, Manpreet Bains

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Holly KnightDivision of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK holly.knight@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4602-3238
David HarmanUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Joanne R MorlingDivision of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Guruprasad AithalUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Timothy CardDivision of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Indra Neil GuhaUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Manpreet BainsDivision of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1990-5948
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P008348/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe increasing incidence of chronic liver disease (CLD) in the UK may be attributed to a rise in preventable risk factors, including hazardous alcohol use and type 2 diabetes. Transient elastography (TE) can rapidly stratify risk of CLD in primary care populations and provide an opportunity to raise patient awareness of risk factors.This study explores patients' experiences of TE screening in a primary care setting. In addition, patient awareness of CLD risk is explored. STUDY DESIGN AND

settingThis study used a qualitative process evaluation of a community screening pathway for CLD (Nottingham, UK). Participants completed semistructured interviews, which were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically.

participantsTwenty adults were purposively recruited 6 months to 2 years after TE screening. Inclusion criteria included (1) hazardous alcohol use, (2) type 2 diabetes and/or (3) persistently elevated liver enzymes without known cause.

resultsUndergoing TE in primary care was seen as acceptable to most participants. Hazardous alcohol use was identified as the primary cause of CLD; no participants were aware of metabolic risk factors. TE improved understanding of personal risk factors and prompted contemplation of lifestyle changes across all TE stratifications. However, participants' perceptions of risk were altered by the healthcare providers' communication of TE scores.

conclusionsHigh acceptability of TE, regardless of the risk factor, provides strong support for inclusion of TE stratification in primary care. Findings highlight the positive impact of receiving TE on risk awareness. Future clinical iterations should improve the structure and communication of TE results to patients.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Elasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMalePrimary Health CareUnited Kingdomprimary carepublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID33208336
PMCPMC7677335
OpenAlexW3100903704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.