Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33208322›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Prevalence and risk factors for overweight and obesity: a cross-sectional countrywide study in Burkina Faso.

Seydou Kaboré, Tieba Millogo, Joseph Kouesyandé Soubeiga, Hermann Lanou, Brice Bicaba, Seni Kouanda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Obesity-Related Kidney Disease: A Growing Threat to Renal Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Prevalence of Liver Steatosis Among Workers in Ouagadougou and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seydou KaboréEpidemiology and Biostatistics, African Institute of Public Health, Ouagadougou, Centre, Burkina Faso.
Tieba MillogoEpidemiology and Biostatistics, African Institute of Public Health, Ouagadougou, Centre, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0003-3548-3789
Joseph Kouesyandé SoubeigaEpidemiology and Biostatistics, African Institute of Public Health, Ouagadougou, Centre, Burkina Faso.
Hermann LanouEpidemiology and Biostatistics, African Institute of Public Health, Ouagadougou, Centre, Burkina Faso.
Brice BicabaEpidemiology and Biostatistics, African Institute of Public Health, Ouagadougou, Centre, Burkina Faso.
Seni KouandaEpidemiology and Biostatistics, African Institute of Public Health, Ouagadougou, Centre, Burkina Faso skouanda@irss.bf.ORCID 0000-0003-2426-7669
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and predictors of overweight and obesity in Burkina Faso using a population-based countrywide sample. We hypothesise that there is a significant burden related to overweight/obesity in Burkina Faso.

designSecondary analysis of a population-based countrywide cross-sectional study.

settingBurkina Faso, all the 13 regions including both rural and urban residential areas.

participants4800 participants of both sexes, aged between 25 and 64 years. MAIN OUTCOMES: Overweight and obesity using body mass index cut-off levels of the WHO.

resultsThe prevalence of overweight and obesity in Burkina Faso were 13.82% (95% CI: 12.25 to 15.55) and 4.84% (95% CI: 3.99 to 5.86), respectively. Among men, the proportional odds of overweight/obesity increase with urban residency (p<0.001), greater age (p<0.002), marital status different from single (p≤0.007) and decrease with current smoking (p=0.009). Among women, the proportional odds of overweight/obesity increase with urban residency (p<0.001), primary educational level (p=0.01), high total blood cholesterol level (p<0.001) and high fasting blood glucose level (p=0.02), and decrease with current smoking (p<0.001).

conclusionOur study showed that nearly one person out of five in the adult population of Burkina has an abnormal weight status with women being more affected than men. Urban residency is a consistent risk factor in both men and women. Alcohol consumption and education were associated with an increased odds in only women. Overnutrition needs to be recognised as an important public health issue in Burkina Faso and nutrition interventions need to be reshaped to account for it.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightAdultBurkina FasoCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factorsepidemiology of non-communicable diseaselow-middle-income countriesobesity

Identifiers

PMID33208322
PMCPMC7677366
OpenAlexW3101167809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.