Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33208152›Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2020

Astaxanthin protects cognitive function of vascular dementia.

Ningwei Zhu, Xiao Liang, Ming Zhang, Xiaolan Yin, Hui Yang, Yajun Zhi, Guizhen Ying, Jialing Zou, Lei Chen, Xiaokun Yao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ningwei ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, 888 Yinxian Road, YinZhou District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Xiao LiangDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaolan YinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.
Hui YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, 888 Yinxian Road, YinZhou District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Yajun ZhiDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, 888 Yinxian Road, YinZhou District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Guizhen YingDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, 888 Yinxian Road, YinZhou District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Jialing ZouDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, 888 Yinxian Road, YinZhou District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, 888 Yinxian Road, YinZhou District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaokun YaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, 888 Yinxian Road, YinZhou District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Hongwei LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, 888 Yinxian Road, YinZhou District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China. 13588157231@163.com.
Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNNingbo No. 2 Hospital · CNXiyuan Hospital · CN

Funding

Cultivation Project of National Natural Science Foundation XY20-06General Scientific Research Project of Zhejiang Education Department ZPCSR2017006General Scientific Research Project of Zhejiang Education Department ZPCSR2017009Municipal Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo 2019A610289NATCM TCM Inheritance and Innovation "Hundred-Thousand-Ten Thousand" Talents Project (QiHuang Scholar)-National TCM Leading Personnel Support Program (NATCM Personnel and Education Department) [2018] No.12University-level Research Project ZPCSR2017009Xinmiao Talent Project of Zhejiang Province 2017R435007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of astaxanthin (AST) on cognition function, inflammatory response and oxidative stress in vascular dementia (VD) mice.

methodVD mice model was established by left unilateral common carotid arteries occlusion (LUCCAO). Following LUCCAO, AST was intragastrically administered for 30 days. Object recognition test and morris water maze test were used to evaluate cognitive function. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed to observe the hippocampal neuron structure. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit and bicinchoninic acid kit were respectively adopted to measure IL-1β and IL-4 protein expression and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex.

resultsAST improved the discrimination ability of VD mice. The escape latency and path length of VD mice treated with AST were dramatically reduced. Besides, AST 200 mg/kg enhanced crossing platform time and the number of times crossing the platform quadrant, and alleviated the morphological impairment in VD mice. Moreover, we found that AST inhibited IL-1β expression and MDA content, whereas promoted IL-4 expression and SOD activity in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionAST could improve cognitive impairment and hippocampal neurons in VD mice, which may be related to suppression of inflammatory response and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsCognition DisordersDementia, VascularDiscrimination, PsychologicalHippocampusInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-4MaleMalondialdehydeMiceMice, Inbred ICRMorris Water Maze TestNeuroprotective AgentsPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceRecognition, PsychologyastaxanthineIL1B protein, mouseIl4 protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-4MalondialdehydeNeuroprotective AgentsSuperoxide DismutaseXanthophyllsAnti-inflammationAnti-oxidantAstaxanthinCognition functionVascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID33208152
PMCPMC7672991
OpenAlexW3101126399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.