Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33208117›Full record

ReviewBMC geriatrics2020

Map the apps: a rapid review of digital approaches to support the engagement of older adults in strength and balance exercises.

Lisa McGarrigle, Elisabeth Boulton, Chris Todd

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05398354 (Active Retirement), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05398354 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Active Retirement: Effects of the Application of a Training Program on the Stimulation of the Sensory Motor System

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ÉvoraRan2021 to 2023Enrolled160ConditionsTraining, Sensorimotor DisorderArmsActive retirement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Evaluating the Effects of Sensorimotor Training on the Physical Capacities of Older People.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa McGarrigleSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, University Place, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. lisa.mcgarrigle@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0533-3029
Elisabeth BoultonSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, University Place, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Chris ToddSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, University Place, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

National Institute on Handicapped Research (US) NIHR200299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise interventions, particularly those targeting strength and balance, are effective in preventing falls in older people. Activity levels are generally below recommended levels and reduce with age. There is concern that exercise levels may be further reduced in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital approaches may offer a means for older people to engage in strength and balance exercises independently in their own homes. The objective of this review was to identify and evaluate existing apps and websites to support independent engagement in strength and balance exercises by older people.

methodsWe conducted a rapid review of apps and websites, following PRISMA guidelines. We searched for available apps in the Android and iOS app stores, and performed a database search (MEDLINE and EMBASE) for apps in development. We searched for websites using the Google search engine. Apps and websites were evaluated in terms of existing evidence for effectiveness, use of behaviour change techniques (BCTs), and quality.

resultsWe evaluated 13 apps and 24 websites on the basis of our selection criteria. Considering the evidence-base, quality and BCT scores, four apps and six websites are recommended for use by older people who wish to engage in exercise independently in their own homes. No apps or websites have been to RCT evaluation at the time of review.

conclusionsApps and websites have the potential to provide a convenient, cost-effective, and accessible means for many older adults to engage in strength and balance training and reduce falls risk.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsExercise TherapyMobile ApplicationsMuscle StrengthPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPostural BalanceAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overBetacoronavirusCOVID-19HumansSARS-CoV-2AppsBalanceBehaviour change techniquesCOVID-19ExerciseFalls preventionStrengthWebsites

Identifiers

PMID33208117
PMCPMC7673248
OpenAlexW3105656213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.