Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33207074›Full record

ArticleAndrology2021

The impact of the origin of surgical sperm retrieval on placental and embryonic development: The Rotterdam Periconception cohort.

Jeffrey Hoek, Willem P A Boellaard, Eva S van Marion, Sten P Willemsen, Esther B Baart, Régine P M Steegers-Theunissen, Sam Schoenmakers

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Andrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey HoekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2839-3072
Willem P A BoellaardDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3623-2623
Eva S van MarionDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sten P WillemsenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Esther B BaartDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Régine P M Steegers-TheunissenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4353-5756
Sam SchoenmakersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with azoospermia, pregnancy can be achieved after surgical techniques using sperm retrieved from the testis or epididymis, which can impact on DNA integrity and epigenetics. DNA of the fetus and placenta is equally derived from both parents; however, genes important for placental development are expressed from the paternal alleles. Therefore, the origin of sperm may affect fetal and placental development.

objectivesTo investigate whether first-trimester trajectories of embryonic and placental development of pregnancies conceived after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with testicular sperm extraction (TESE) or microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA), are different from pregnancies after ICSI with ejaculated sperm or natural conceptions. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 147 singleton ICSI pregnancies, including pregnancies conceived after TESE (n = 23), MESA (n = 25) and ejaculated sperm (n = 99), and 380 naturally conceived and 140 after IVF treatment without ICSI were selected from the prospective Rotterdam periconception cohort. Crown-rump length (CRL), embryonic volume (EV), Carnegie stages, and placental volume (PV) at 7, 9, and 11 weeks of gestation were measured using 3D ultrasound and virtual reality technology.

resultsLinear mixed model analysis showed no differences in trajectories of CRL, EV, and Carnegie stages between pregnancies conceived after ICSI with testicular, epididymal, and ejaculated sperm. A significantly positive association was demonstrated for PV between pregnancies conceived after TESE-ICSI (adjusted beta: 0.28(95%CI: 0.05-0.50)) versus ICSI with ejaculated sperm. Retransformation to original values showed that the PV of pregnancies after TESE-ICSI is 14.6% (95%CI: 1.4%-25.5%) larger at 11 weeks of gestation compared to ICSI pregnancies conceived with ejaculated sperm. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionHere we demonstrate that the first-trimester growth trajectory of the placenta is increased in pregnancies conceived after TESE-ICSI compared to those conceived after ICSI with ejaculated sperm. Findings are discussed in the light of known differences in sperm DNA integrity, epigenetics, and placental gene expression.

Indexed as

Embryonic DevelopmentPlacentationSperm RetrievalAdultAzoospermiaCohort StudiesEpididymisFemaleHumansMalePlacentaPregnancySperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicTestisfertilization in vitroplacentaspermatozoatesticular spermtrophoblast

Identifiers

PMID33207074
PMCPMC7986236
OpenAlexW3106158160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.