Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33206710›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

"[It] is now my responsibility to fulfill that wish:" Clinical and rapid autopsy staff members' experiences and perceptions of HIV reservoir research at the end of life.

Kelly E Perry, Jeff Taylor, Hursch Patel, Sogol Stephanie Javadi, Kushagra Mathur, Andy Kaytes, Susanna Concha-Garcia, Susan Little, Davey Smith, Sara Gianella and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Intersectionality-Informed HIV Cure-Related Research at the End of Life: A Call to Action.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly E PerryUNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8637-4729
Jeff TaylorAntiViral Research Center Community Advisory Board, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Hursch PatelUNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0725-4922
Sogol Stephanie JavadiAntiViral Research Center (AVRC), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Kushagra MathurAntiViral Research Center (AVRC), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Andy KaytesAntiViral Research Center Community Advisory Board, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Susanna Concha-GarciaAntiViral Research Center (AVRC), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Susan LittleAntiViral Research Center (AVRC), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7645-9737
Davey SmithAntiViral Research Center (AVRC), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Sara GianellaAntiViral Research Center (AVRC), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Karine DubéUNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3458-1539
University of California San Diego · USDesert AIDS Project · US

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI David Mitchell Smith · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Revealing Reservoirs during Rebound (R3)P01AI131385 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2017 to 2021
$8.7M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
High-throughput Deep Sequencing Assay to Reliably Measure the HIV Reservoir during Antiretroviral TherapyR01AI120009 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Mentoring Translational Research in HIVK24AI100665 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2012 to 2021
$1.5M
Pilot Integration of Participant-Centered Outcomes in HIV Cure Research in the United States: Implications for Ethical ConductR21MH118120 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DUBE, KARINE · 2019 to 2020
$566k
Effect of Declining Sex Hormones on HIV persistence in HIV Infected Women on ARTR21HD094646 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GIANELLA WEIBEL, SARA · 2017 to 2018
$441k
Effect of Sex Hormones on HIV persistenceR21AI134295 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GIANELLA WEIBEL, SARA · 2017 to 2018
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI100665NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131385NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120009NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI134295NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD094646NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH118120NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle is known about the effects of HIV reservoir research at the end of life on staff members involved. Staff members' perceptions and experiences were assessed related to their involvement in the Last Gift, a rapid autopsy study at the University of California San Diego enrolling people living with HIV who are terminally ill and have a desire to contribute to HIV cure-related research.

methodsTwo focus group discussions consisting of clinical (n = 7) and rapid research autopsy (n = 8) staff members were conducted to understand the perspectives of staff members and the impact the Last Gift rapid autopsy study had on them. The total sample consisted of 66.7% females and 33.3% males and was ethnically diverse (66.7% Caucasian, 6.7% African American, 20.0% Asian descent, 6.7% Hispanic descent and American Indian) with a range of experience in the HIV field from 1 year to 30 years.

resultsQualitative focus group data revealed five major themes underlying study staff members' multilayered mental and practical involvement: 1) positive perceptions of the Last Gift study, with sub-themes including Last Gift study participants' altruism, fulfillment, and control at the end of life, 2) perceptions of staff members' close involvement in the Last Gift study, with sub-themes related to staff members' cognitive processing, self-actualization and fulfillment, stress management and resilience, coping mechanisms, and gratitude toward Last Gift participants and toward the study itself, 3) considerations for successful and sustainable study implementation, such as ethical awareness and sustained community and patient engagement, 4) collaborative learning and organizational processes and the value of interdependence between staff members, and 5) considerations for potential study scale-up at other clinical research sites. DISCUSSION: Understanding staff members' nuanced emotional and procedural experiences is crucial to the Last Gift study's sustainability and will inform similar cure research studies conducted with people living with HIV at the end of life. The study's potential reproducibility depends on a robust research infrastructure with established, interdependent clinical and rapid autopsy teams, continuous community engagement, and an ethical and well-informed engagement process with people living with HIV.

Indexed as

AdultAltruismAutopsyDeathFemaleFocus GroupsHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationQualitative ResearchResearch PersonnelSocial BehaviorTerminal Care

Identifiers

PMID33206710
PMCPMC7673534
OpenAlexW3100956938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.