Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33206277›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2021

Assessing HIV Care Outcomes Among African-Born People Living with HIV in Seattle: An Analysis of the University of Washington Electronic Medical Record.

Steven Erly, D Allen Roberts, Roxanne Kerani, H Nina Kim, Robert Harrington, Shireesha Dhanireddy, Rena Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steven ErlyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. serly@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-9660
D Allen RobertsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Roxanne KeraniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
H Nina KimDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Robert HarringtonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Shireesha DhanireddyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rena PatelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
Combined phylogenetic and epidemiological analysis to identify HIV transmission sources in Seattle WAR01AI127232 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HERBECK, JOSHUA T, KERANI, ROXANNE PIEPER · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
Investigating interactions between efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy and contraceptive implantsK23AI120855 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PATEL, RENA CHIMAN · 2015 to 2019
$850k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases K23AI120855National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI127232NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI120855NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To examine the relationship between African birth and HIV outcomes and comorbidities among individuals accessing care at the University of Washington. Patients who received a diagnosis of HIV at the University of Washington from 1995 to 2018 were identified. African-born patients were defined as those with recorded birthplace or primary language belonging to an African country. This cohort was compared to all non-African-born patients for initial CD4 count < 200 cells/mL, time from diagnosis to viral suppression, and prevalence of comorbid conditions. We identified 357 African-born and 3710 non-African-born patients. Over the time period, African-born patients were more likely to present with initial CD4 counts < 200 cells/mL (31% vs 19%, p < 0.01), but had shorter time to viral suppression (HR 1.31, [95% CI: 1.14-1.56]). African-born patients had higher rates of hepatitis B and tuberculosis (12% vs. 7% p < 0.01 and 13% vs. 3% p < 0.01). African-born patients living in the Seattle area have better HIV outcomes, but low initial CD4 counts suggest that they are presenting to care late. Increased efforts to engage this population in HIV, hepatitis B, and tuberculosis screening are warranted.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsOutcome Assessment, Health CareCD4 Lymphocyte CountElectronic Health RecordsHepatitis BHumansMass ScreeningTuberculosisWashingtonAfrican-birthEMRHIVHIV care

Identifiers

PMID33206277
PMCPMC8274475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.