Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33206238›Full record

ArticlePlanta2020

Benzopyrene induces oxidative stress and increases expression and activities of antioxidant enzymes, and CYP450 and GST metabolizing enzymes in Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta).

Alberto González, Daniela Espinoza, Constanza Vidal, Alejandra Moenne

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of the marine yeastApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  3. Transcriptomic profiling ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Physiological and Biochemical Responses ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. NanoInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Benzo[International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alberto GonzálezLaboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago of Chile, Alameda 3363, Santiago, Chile.
Daniela EspinozaLaboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago of Chile, Alameda 3363, Santiago, Chile.
Constanza VidalLaboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago of Chile, Alameda 3363, Santiago, Chile.
Alejandra MoenneLaboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago of Chile, Alameda 3363, Santiago, Chile. alejandra.moenne@usach.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-9713
Universidad de Santiago de Chile · CL

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (FONDECYT), ANID. 11180189Programa de Atracción e Inserción de Capital Humano Avanzado, ANID. PAI79170105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionBenzopyrene is rapidly incorporated and metabolized, and induces oxidative stress and activation of antioxidant enzymes, and CYP450 and GST metabolizing enzymes in Ulva lactuca. To analyze absorption and metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) in Ulva lactuca, the alga was cultivated with 5 µM of BaP for 72 h. In the culture medium, BaP level rapidly decreased reaching a minimal level at 12 h and, in the alga, BaP level increased until 6 h, remained stable until 24 h, and decreased until 72 h indicating that BaP is being metabolized in U. lactuca. In addition, BaP induced an initial increase in hydrogen peroxide decreasing until 24 h, superoxide anions level that remained high until 72 h, and lipoperoxides that initially increased and decreased until 72 h, showing that BaP induced oxidative stress. Activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (AP), glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione peroxidase (GP) were increased, whereas dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) activity was unchanged. The level of transcripts encoding these antioxidant enzymes was increased, but transcripts encoding DHAR remained unchanged. Interestingly, the activity of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) was also increased, and inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) and GST activities enhanced the level of BaP in algal tissue, suggesting that these enzymes participate in BaP metabolism.

Indexed as

BenzopyrenesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicOxidative StressOxidoreductasesUlvaCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEnzyme ActivationGlutathione TransferaseBenzopyrenesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGlutathione TransferaseOxidoreductasesBenzopyreneCYP450 oxidaseGSTMarine algaMetabolismOxidative stressUlva lactuca

Identifiers

PMID33206238
OpenAlexW3099883550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.