Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33206229›Full record

ArticleAnnals of intensive care2020

Adsorption therapy in critically ill with septic shock and acute kidney injury: a retrospective and prospective cohort study.

Gregor A Schittek, Philipp Zoidl, Michael Eichinger, Simon Orlob, Holger Simonis, Martin Rief, Philipp Metnitz, Tobias Fellinger, Jens Soukup

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of intensive care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Therapeutic Modulation of the Host Defense by Hemoadsorption with CytoSorbInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Renal Replacement Techniques in Septic Shock.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Can the cytokine adsorber CytoSorbAnnals of intensive care · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregor A SchittekDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of General Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria. gregor.schittek@medunigraz.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-3891
Philipp ZoidlDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of General Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Michael EichingerDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of General Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Simon OrlobDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of General Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Holger SimonisDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of General Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Martin RiefDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of General Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Philipp MetnitzDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of General Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Tobias FellingerAustrian Centre for Documentation and Quality Assurance in Intensive Care, Vienna, Austria.
Jens SoukupDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive and Palliative Care, Carl-Thiem-Hospital Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
Medical University of Graz · ATCarl-Thiem-Klinikum Cottbus · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaemoadsorption has been described as an effective way to control increased pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators ("cytokine storm") in septic shock patients. No prospective or randomised clinical study has yet confirmed these results. However, no study has yet prospectively specifically investigated patients in severe septic shock with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI). Therefore, we aimed to examine whether haemoadsorption could influence intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital mortality in these patients. Furthermore, we examined the influence of haemoadsorption on length of stay in the ICU and therapeutic support.

methodsRetrospective control group and prospective intervention group design in a tertiary hospital in central Europe (Germany). Intervention was the implementation of haemoadsorption for patients in septic shock with SA-AKI. 76 patients were included in this analysis.

resultsSeverity of illness as depicted by APACHE II was higher in patients treated with haemoadsorption. Risk-adjusted ICU mortality rates (O/E ratios) did not differ significantly between the groups (0.80 vs. 0.83). We observed in patients treated with haemoadsorption a shorter LOS and shorter therapeutic support such as catecholamine dependency and duration of RRT. However, in multivariate analysis (logistic regression for mortality, competing risk for LOS), we found no significant differences between the two groups.

conclusionsThe implementation of haemoadsorption for patients in septic shock with acute renal failure did not lead to a reduction in ICU or hospital mortality rates. Despite univariate analysis delivering some evidence for a shorter duration of ICU-related treatments in the haemoadsorption group, these results did not remain significant in multivariate analysis. Trial registration CytoSorb DATABASE: https://www.cytosorb-registry.org/ (registration for content acquisition is necessary).

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryCytosorbHaemoadsorptionMortalityOutcomeSepsisSeptic shock

Identifiers

PMID33206229
PMCPMC7672170
OpenAlexW3100930852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.