Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33206227›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2021

MRI-induced artifact by a cochlear implant with a novel magnet system: an experimental cadaver study.

Pietro Canzi, Federico Aprile, Anna Simoncelli, Marco Manfrin, Marianna Magnetto, Elvis Lafe, Domenico Minervini, Irene Avato, Simone Terrani, Andrea Scribante and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Post mortem cadaveric and imaging mapping analysis of the influence of cochlear implants on cMRI assessment regarding implant positioning and artifact formation.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  3. Article
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  6. The usefulness of the O-MAR algorithm in MRI skull base assessment to manage cochlear implant-related artifacts.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2023
    Article
  7. The role of cochlear implant positioning on MR imaging quality: a preclinical in vivo study with a novel implant magnet system.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pietro CanziDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico "San Matteo", Viale Camillo Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy. pietro.canzi@unipv.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-5035
Federico AprileDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico "San Matteo", Viale Camillo Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6793-018X
Anna SimoncelliDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-6122
Marco ManfrinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico "San Matteo", Viale Camillo Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-1972
Marianna MagnettoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico "San Matteo", Viale Camillo Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-0233
Elvis LafeDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-0044
Domenico MinerviniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico "San Matteo", Viale Camillo Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-2520
Irene AvatoDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7755-7726
Simone TerraniClinical Application Specialist MR/ISP, Philips, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-3454
Andrea ScribanteDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-0124
Dzemal GazibegovicAB GmbH, European Research Centre ERC, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-6435
Marco BenazzoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico "San Matteo", Viale Camillo Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6857-1729
University of Pavia · ITPhilips (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesTo primarily evaluate MRI-induced effects for Ultra 3D cochlear implantation in human cadavers in terms of artifact generation and MR image quality.

methodsThree human cadaveric heads were submitted to imaging after unilateral and bilateral cochlear implantation. The 1.5 T MR examination protocol was chosen in accordance with our institutional protocol for the assessment of brain pathology. The maximal signal void size was measured according to each sequence and plane. Two experienced neuro-radiologists and one experienced otoneurosurgeon independently evaluated the MR image quality findings. A 4-point scale was used to describe the diagnostic usefulness of 14 brain structures.

resultsShape and size of the artifacts were found to be highly related to MRI sequences and acquisition planes. MRI sequences and processing algorithms affected the ability to assess anatomical visibility. Image quality appeared either high or assessable for diagnostic purposes in 9 out of 14 of the ipsilateral structures, in at least one plane. Anatomical structures contralateral to the cochlear implant were highly visible in all conditions. Artifact intrusion clearly improved after application of metal artifact-reduction techniques. In the case of bilateral cochlear implant, a mutual interaction between the two implant magnets produced an additional artifact.

conclusionsWe performed the first cadaver study aimed at systematically evaluating the MRI-induced artifacts produced by a cochlear implant with a novel four bar magnet system. Specific brain structures can be assessable for diagnostic purposes under 1.5 T MRI, with the cochlear implant magnet in place.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsArtifactsCadaverHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetsArtifactsCadaverCochlear implantMagnetic resonance imagingUltra 3D

Identifiers

PMID33206227
PMCPMC8382638
OpenAlexW3105498765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.