Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33205636›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2020

Anthropomorphic optical phantom of the neonatal thorax: a key tool for pulmonary studies in preterm infants.

Andrea Liliana Pacheco Tobo, Haiyang Li, Monisha Chakravarty, Sanathana Konugolu Venkata Sekar, Stefan Andersson-Engels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. 3D Printing of Physical Organ Models: Recent Developments and Challenges.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea Liliana Pacheco ToboIrish Photonic Integration Ctr. (IPIC), Tyndall National Institute, Ireland.
Haiyang LiIrish Photonic Integration Ctr. (IPIC), Tyndall National Institute, Ireland.
Monisha ChakravartyIrish Photonic Integration Ctr. (IPIC), Tyndall National Institute, Ireland.
Sanathana Konugolu Venkata SekarIrish Photonic Integration Ctr. (IPIC), Tyndall National Institute, Ireland.
Stefan Andersson-EngelsIrish Photonic Integration Ctr. (IPIC), Tyndall National Institute, Ireland.
Tyndall Centre · GBUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceGas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy (GASMAS) is a technique for gas sensing in cavities surrounded by scattering materials. GASMAS could be translated to the clinic to monitor lung function continuously and noninvasively in neonates. Accurate tissue phantoms are essential to assess the strengths and limitations of gas spectroscopy in gas-containing cavities in the human body.

aimThe aim is to develop a detailed protocol to produce a long-lasting, multistructure tissue phantom of the thorax of a neonate. The phantom mimics the geometry and the optical properties of the main organs of the thorax and has an empty pulmonary cavity that facilitates GASMAS monitoring of gas content. APPROACH: The anatomic geometry of heart, lungs, bones, muscle, fat, and skin was obtained from a neonatal computed tomography scan. Once segmented, organs were 3D printed and used to create negative rubber molds. The entire thorax was built in phantom material (silicone as matrix, black ink as absorber, and silica microspheres as scatters) by placing all phantom organs inside the muscle structure. Our phantom recipe was customized by mixing specific ratios of ink and spheres to match the optical properties of the different organs that were consider to be homogeneous.

resultsAn anthropomorphic thorax phantom with the desired optical properties (μa and μs') at 760 nm was built and used to obtain "transdermal" GASMAS measurements of oxygen content within the lung cavity.

conclusionA protocol to build a robust optical phantom of the thorax of a neonate was used to conduct benchtop studies. This recipe can be implemented to reproduce the geometry and optical properties of any human or animal tissue.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureThoraxHumansInfant, NewbornLungPhantoms, ImagingTomography, X-Ray Computedabsorptionanthropomorphic optical phantomdiffusive mediagas spectroscopyscattering

Identifiers

PMID33205636
PMCPMC7670093
OpenAlexW3106149833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.