Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33205630›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2020

Microengineered Human Vein-Chip Recreates Venous Valve Architecture and Its Contribution to Thrombosis.

Navaneeth Krishna Rajeeva Pandian, Brandon K Walther, Rishi Suresh, John P Cooke, Abhishek Jain

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Bridging the Gap Between Static Histology and Dynamic Organ-on-a-Chip Models.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Transforming Growth Factors in Venous Thrombus Formation and Resolution.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Endothelial mechanobiology in atherosclerosis.Cardiovascular research · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Navaneeth Krishna Rajeeva PandianDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Brandon K WaltherDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Rishi SureshTexas A&M Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, 77807, USA.
John P CookeDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Institute for Academic Medicine and Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Ave., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Abhishek JainDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2235-5139
Houston Methodist · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Reversal of Heart Failure: Role of Vascular RecoveryR01HL148338 · NHLBI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHEN, KAIFU, COOKE, JOHN P · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
Role of S-nitrosylation in TransdifferentiationR01HL133254 · NHLBI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHEN, KAIFU, COOKE, JOHN P · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
An artery-on-a-chip system containing blood outgrowth endothelium as a model of vaso-occlusion and drug testing in sickle cell diseaseR21EB025945 · NIBIB · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI JAIN, ABHISHEK · 2018 to 2020
$581k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133254NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148338NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB025945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and its consequences are lethal, but current models cannot completely dissect its determinants-endothelium, flow, and blood constituents-together called Virchow's triad. Most models for studying DVT forego assessment of venous valves that serve as the primary sites of DVT formation. Therefore, the knowledge of DVT formed at the venous cusps has remained obscure due to lack of experimental models. Here, organ-on-chip methodology is leveraged to create a Vein-Chip platform integrating fully vascularized venous valves and its hemodynamic, as seen in vivo. These Vein-Chips reveal that vascular endothelium of valve cusps adapts to the locally disturbed microenvironment by expressing a different phenotype from the regions of uniform flow. This spatial adaptation of endothelial function recreated on the in vitro Vein-Chip platform is shown to protect the vein from thrombosis from disturbed flow in valves, but interestingly, cytokine stimulation reverses the effect and switches the valve endothelium to becoming prothrombotic. The platform eventually modulates the three factors of Virchow's triad and provides a systematic approach to investigate the determinants of fibrin and platelet dynamics of DVT. Therefore, this Vein-Chip offers a new preclinical approach to study venous pathophysiology and show effects of antithrombotic drug treatment.

Indexed as

ThrombosisVenous ThrombosisVenous ValvesBlood PlateletsEndothelium, VascularHumansdeep vein thrombosisendotheliumorgan-on-a-chipvenous valveVirchow's triad

Identifiers

PMID33205630
PMCPMC7791597
OpenAlexW3100479034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.