Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33205449›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pharmacology2021

Applications of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Rivaroxaban-Renal and Hepatic Impairment and Drug-Drug Interaction Potential.

Stefan Willmann, Katrin Coboeken, Stefanie Kapsa, Kirstin Thelen, Markus Mundhenke, Kerstin Fischer, Burkhard Hügl, Wolfgang Mück

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Best Practices in Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Model-informed drug discovery and development approaches to inform clinical trial design and regulatory decisions: A primer for the MENA region.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model of cefepime to predict its pharmacokinetics in healthy, pediatric and disease populations.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan WillmannClinical Pharmacometrics, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Katrin CoboekenClinical Pharmacometrics, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Stefanie KapsaClinical Pharmacokinetics Cardiovascular, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Kirstin ThelenClinical Pharmacokinetics Cardiovascular, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Markus MundhenkeMedical Affairs Cardiovascular, Bayer Vital GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany.
Kerstin FischerBayer Healthcare, Köln, Germany.
Burkhard HüglClinic for Cardiology and Rhythmology, Marienhaus Klinikum St Elisabeth Neuwied, Neuwied, Germany.
Wolfgang MückClinical Pharmacokinetics Cardiovascular, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Bayer (Germany) · DEMarienhaus Klinikum Hetzelstift Neustadt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban is used in several thromboembolic disorders. Rivaroxaban is eliminated via both metabolic degradation and renal elimination as unchanged drug. Therefore, renal and hepatic impairment may reduce rivaroxaban clearance, and medications inhibiting these clearance pathways could lead to drug-drug interactions. This physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) study investigated the pharmacokinetic behavior of rivaroxaban in clinical situations where drug clearance is impaired. A PBPK model was developed using mass balance and bioavailability data from adults and qualified using clinically observed data. Renal and hepatic impairment were simulated by adjusting disease-specific parameters, and concomitant drug use was simulated by varying enzyme activity in virtual populations (n = 1000) and compared with pharmacokinetic predictions in virtual healthy populations and clinical observations. Rivaroxaban doses of 10 mg or 20 mg were used. Mild to moderate renal impairment had a minor effect on area under the concentration-time curve and maximum plasma concentration of rivaroxaban, whereas severe renal impairment caused a more pronounced increase in these parameters vs normal renal function. Area under the concentration-time curve and maximum plasma concentration increased with severity of hepatic impairment. These effects were smaller in the simulations compared with clinical observations. AUC and C

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsArea Under CurveATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BComputer SimulationCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsHepatic InsufficiencyHumansMetabolic Clearance RateModels, BiologicalPatient AcuityRenal InsufficiencyRivaroxabanAnticoagulantsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsRivaroxabandrug-drug interactionhepatic impairmentpharmacokineticsphysiologically based pharmacokinetic modelingrenal impairmentrivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID33205449
PMCPMC8048900
OpenAlexW3098618362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.