Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33205258›Full record

ArticleDer Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft2021

[Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction : A real-life study from the first symptoms to the results of surgical treatment].

Sanaz Farrokhi, Frank Schüttauf, Martin S Spitzer, Juliane Mehlan

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Article in Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanaz FarrokhiKlinik und Poliklinik fürAugenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20251, Hamburg, Deutschland. s.farrokhi@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-7608
Frank SchüttaufKlinik und Poliklinik fürAugenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20251, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Martin S SpitzerKlinik und Poliklinik fürAugenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20251, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Juliane MehlanKlinik und Poliklinik fürAugenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20251, Hamburg, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe optimal timing for surgery of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) is controversially discussed . An aspect that has not yet been studied in this context is the path from first symptoms to the initial diagnosis and surgical treatment with respect to social factors and burden of suffering. The aim of this study was a real-life analysis of the entire course of the disease.

methodsMonocentric, retrospective study evaluating children with CNLDO (n = 147) who underwent surgery. The minimum follow-up was 3 months (26 ± 14 months). The patient information was collected by telephone using a questionnaire especially created for this purpose. The famelial suffering was measured on a scale of 1-5.

resultsData were collected from 118 parents with a mean follow-up of 26 months. First symptoms occurred at a median age of 1 month. The diagnosis was confirmed through a pediatrician/ophthalmologist after a median of 6 months. An assignment to a referral center for surgical treatment was performed a median of 18 months after the first presentation. The average age of the patients at the time of surgery was 23 months. Surgery before the age of 13 months showed a 100% success rate. The average age of those who needed revision surgery was 27 months (±12 months). The familial suffering was measured as 4.1 points before surgery and 1.3 after surgery.

conclusionThis study is the first real-life study, which illustrates the path of CNLDO from the first symptoms to rehabilitation, including influential social factors. Early surgery significantly shortens the suffering of both patients and parents. Considering the low operative risks and excellent success rate of operative treatment, an early consultation at a surgical department is recommended.

Indexed as

DacryocystorhinostomyLacrimal Duct ObstructionNasolacrimal DuctChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEarly diagnosisLacrimal probing and syringingSocial factorsSufferingSurgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.