Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33205226›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2021

Perspectives of Patients with Pre-existing Mobility Disability on the Process of Diagnosing Their Cancer.

Nicole D Agaronnik, Areej El-Jawahri, Lisa I Iezzoni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cancer Disparities Experienced by People with Disabilities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Cancer Survivors' Disability Experiences and Identities: A Qualitative Exploration to Advance Cancer Equity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole D AgaronnikHealth Policy Research Center-Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 100 Cambridge Street, Suite 1600, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Areej El-JawahriDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lisa I IezzoniHealth Policy Research Center-Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 100 Cambridge Street, Suite 1600, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. liezzoni@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1416-5039
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Exploring Timeliness of Cancer Diagnoses in Persons with Significant Physical DisabilityR21HD095240 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI IEZZONI, LISA I. · 2018 to 2019
$463k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD095240NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD095240-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobility disability is the most common disability among adult Americans, estimated at 13.7% of the US population. Cancer prevalence is higher among people with mobility disability compared with the general population, yet people with disability experience disparities in cancer screening and treatment.

objectiveWe explored experiences of patients with mobility disability with the process of cancer diagnosis.

designOpen-ended individual interviews, which reached data saturation. Interviews were transcribed verbatim for conventional content analysis.

participantsWe interviewed 20 participants with pre-existing mobility disability that required the use of an assistive device or assistance with performance of activities of daily living and who were subsequently diagnosed with cancer (excluding melanoma). KEY

resultsConcerns coalesced around five broad categories: inaccessibility of medical diagnostic equipment affecting the process of cancer diagnosis, attitudes of clinical staff about accommodating disability, dismissal of cancer signs/symptoms as emotional responses to chronic health conditions, misattributing cancer signs/symptoms to underlying disability, and attitudes about pursuing legal action for substandard care. Participants provided examples of how erroneous assumptions and potentially biased attitudes among clinicians interfered with the process of their cancer diagnosis, sometimes contributing to an insufficient workup and diagnostic delays.

conclusionsPhysical and attitudinal barriers affect the process of cancer diagnosis in people with mobility disability. Though people with mobility disability may be clinically complex, clinicians should be aware of the risks of diagnostic overshadowing (i.e., the misattribution of cancer signs/symptoms to underlying disability) and other erroneous assumptions that may affect timeliness of cancer diagnosis and quality of care. Further efforts, including educating clinicians about challenges in caring for persons with disability, should be considered to improve the process of cancer diagnosis for this population.

trial registrationN/A.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPersons with DisabilitiesActivities of Daily LivingAdultEarly Detection of CancerHumanscancerdiagnostic overshadowingdisparitiesmobility disability

Identifiers

PMID33205226
PMCPMC8131437
OpenAlexW3104209618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.