Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33204866›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2020

Interobserver and intraobserver variability in magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of patients with suspected disc herniation.

Somayeh Hajiahmadi, Azin Shayganfar, Mahsa Askari, Shadi Ebrahimian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Semi-automated end-to-end quality control system for annotation data based on automated Cobb angle measurement.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Artificial intelligence and spine imaging: limitations, regulatory issues and future direction.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Somayeh HajiahmadiDepartment of Radiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Azin ShayganfarDepartment of Radiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahsa AskariDepartment of Radiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Shadi EbrahimianDepartment of Radiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is usually the modality of choice to assess sciatica and intervertebral disc herniation. Despite remarkable progression in diagnostic imaging and surgical techniques, definite diagnosis based on imaging interpretation is still a great challenge. The aim of this study was to determine interobserver and intraobserver variability in reporting lumbar MRI between two neuroradiologists based on the new 2014 version of disc nomenclature. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe study population was composed of 134 irresponsive to conservative therapy patients with clinical presentations of disc herniation and lumbar radiculopathy. MRI was taken from all the participants using a 1.5 T MRI system. Two neuroradiologists evaluated the images, separately and one of them did it twice and interpreted the scans in sagittal and axial planes. Disc bulge, disc herniation and nerve root compression were evaluated at each level. Interobserver and interaobserver agreements between two neuroradiologists, and one neuroradiologist in two times of reporting were calculated for the evaluation of bulging and herniated discs and nerve root compression by applying the Kappa statistics.

resultsBulging disc, herniated disc, the type of disc, location of the discs, and nerve root compression diagnosis were significantly in excellent agreement (kappa>0.7, p-value<0.001) through intraobserver assessments, while interobserver assessments presented statistically significant with a fair agreement (kappa:0.4-0.7 and p-value<0.05).

conclusionRemarkable intraobserver agreement was found between diagnoses of disc-related pathologies of the lumbar spine while interobserver assessments revealed only fair concordance.

Indexed as

AnatomyInterobserver reliabilityIntraobserver reliabilityLumbar disc herniationMedical imagingMusculoskeletal systemNerve root compressionNervous systemNeurology

Identifiers

PMID33204866
PMCPMC7649260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.