Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33204859›Full record

ArticleeNeurologicalSci2020

Factors affecting time between symptom onset and emergency department arrival in stroke patients.

Scott M Le, Laurel A Copeland, John E Zeber, Jared F Benge, Leigh Allen, Jinmyoung Cho, I-Chia Liao, Jennifer Rasmussen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeurologicalSci, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Precipitation, EMS use, and time to presentation of Acute Ischemic stroke in the get with the guidelines-stroke registry.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Scott M LeDuke Health, Department of Neurology, Division of Vascular Neurology and Stroke, 40 Duke Medicine, Circle, Durham, NC 27710, United States of America.
Laurel A CopelandVA Central Western Massachusetts, 421 N Main St, Leeds, MA 01053, United States of America.
John E ZeberUniversity of Massachusetts at Amherst, School of Public Health & Health Sciences, Health Policy & Management, 300 Massachusetts Ave, Amherst, MA 01003, United States of America.
Jared F BengeBaylor Scott & White Health, Department of Neurology, 2401 S 31 Street, Temple, TX 76508, United States of America.
Leigh AllenBaylor Scott & White Health, Department of Neurology, 2401 S 31 Street, Temple, TX 76508, United States of America.
Jinmyoung ChoBaylor Scott & White Health, Center for Applied Health Research, 4236 Lowes Dr., Temple, TX 76502, United States of America.
I-Chia LiaoBaylor Scott & White Health, Center for Applied Health Research, 4236 Lowes Dr., Temple, TX 76502, United States of America.
Jennifer RasmussenBaylor Scott & White Health, Department of Neurology, 2401 S 31 Street, Temple, TX 76508, United States of America.
Baylor Scott & White Health · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · USVA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDelays in seeking care compromise diagnosis, treatment options, and outcomes in ischemic strokes. This study identified factors associated with time between stroke symptom onset and emergency department (ED) arrival at a private nonprofit medical center serving a large rural catchment area in central Texas, with the goal of identifying symptomatic, demographic, and historical factors that might influence seeking care.

methodsDemographic and clinical data from a large tertiary care center's Get With The Guidelines (GWTG) database were evaluated in 1874 patients presenting to the ED with a diagnosis of transient ischemic attack (TIA), intracranial hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or ischemic stroke. The dependent variable was time between discovery of stroke symptoms and presentation at the hospital (time-to-ED). Factors entered into regression models predicting time-to-ED within 4 h or categorical time-to-ED.

resultsThe average time from symptom onset to presentation was 15.0 h (

conclusionsA combination of demographics, stroke severity, timing, and health history contributes to delays in presenting for treatment for ischemic stroke. Stroke education concentrating on symptom recognition may benefit from a special focus on high-risk individuals as highlighted in this study.

Indexed as

Access to careAcute strokePrehospital delayStroke careStroke, ischemic

Identifiers

PMID33204859
PMCPMC7649365
OpenAlexW3093780486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.