Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33204682›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2020

Intrinsic Brain Abnormalities in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus Infection with Cognitive Impairment: A Preliminary Resting-State fMRI Study.

Xiao-Hong Zhang, Jia-Yan Shi, Chuanyin Zhan, Ling Zhang, Hua-Jun Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao-Hong ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Jia-Yan ShiDepartment of Radiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Chuanyin ZhanDepartment of Radiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Hua-Jun ChenDepartment of Radiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7568-8709
Fujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with a hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection frequently exhibit various neuropsychiatric complications such as cognitive decline. This study is aimed at investigating alterations in regional and network-level neural function in patients with HCV infection and examining the association between these alterations and patients' cognition dysfunction.

methodsThe study included 17 patients with HCV infection and 17 healthy controls. These individuals had undergone resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging as well as cognitive assessment using a battery of tests that were collectively called the "psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score (PHES)" examination. Analyses of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) and seed-based functional connectivity (FC) were conducted to assess, respectively, regional neural function and functional integration.

resultsHCV-infected patients performed significantly worse in cognitive tests. In the HCV group, ALFF decreased in Region 1 (left medial frontal gyrus and bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus) and Region 2 (right middle and superior frontal gyrus). The HCV group showed lower FC between Region 1 and right middle frontal gyrus, whereas they presented an increase in FC between Region 2 and the left supramarginal gyrus/superior temporal gyrus and right supramarginal gyrus. No significant correlation was observed between ALFF/FC measurements and PHES result.

conclusionThis preliminary study presents additional evidence that HCV infection affects brain function, including local intrinsic neural activity and global functional integration.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHepatic EncephalopathyHepatitis CHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33204682
PMCPMC7655249
OpenAlexW3097119253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.