Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33204401›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2020

Saikosaponin A-Induced Gut Microbiota Changes Attenuate Severe Acute Pancreatitis through the Activation of Keap1/Nrf2-ARE Antioxidant Signaling.

Jing Li, Jinfeng Han, Juan Lv, Shiji Wang, Lai Qu, Yanfang Jiang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Identification of Hub Neutrophil Coexpressed Genes in Acute PancreatitisEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Activity ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing LiDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Jinfeng HanDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Juan LvDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Shiji WangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Lai QuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Yanfang JiangGenetic Diagnosis Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-6311
Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSevere acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a serious and life-threatening disease associated with multiple organ failure and a high mortality rate and is accompanied by distinct oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Saikosaponin A has strong antioxidant properties and can affect the composition of gut microbiota. We sought to determine the effects of Saikosaponin A interventions on SAP by investigating the changes of gut microbiota and related antioxidant signaling.

methodsA SAP model was established in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats through the injection of sodium taurocholate into the biliopancreatic duct and confirmed by elevated levels of serum lipase and amylase. The model was fed a standard diet either with saline solution or with Saikosaponin A. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from Saikosaponin A-induced rats into the rat model was performed to test the effects of gut microbiota. The composition of gut microbiota was analyzed by using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. We measured apoptotic status, inflammatory biomarkers, and Keap1-Nrf2-ARE ((Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1) nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-antioxidant response element) antioxidant signaling.

resultsSaikosaponin A intervention attenuated SAP lesions and reduced the levels of serum amylase and lipase, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses by reducing pathological scores and affecting the serum level of oxidative and inflammatory factors. Meanwhile, the expression of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE was increased. Saikosaponin A intervention improved microbiota composition by increasing the relative abundance of Lactobacillus and Prevotella species. FMT resulted in similar results as those caused by the Saikosaponin A intervention, suggesting Saikosaponin A may exert its function via the improvement of gut microbiota composition.

conclusionsSaikosaponin A-induced gut microbiota changes attenuate SAP progression in the rat model and may be a potential natural drug for adjuvant treatment of SAP. Further work is needed to clear up the points.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntioxidant Response ElementsAntioxidantsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MaleNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oleanolic AcidOxidative StressPancreatitisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySaponinsSeverity of Illness IndexAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntioxidantsKEAP1 protein, ratKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Nfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oleanolic Acidsaikosaponin DSaponins

Identifiers

PMID33204401
PMCPMC7652616
OpenAlexW3097888304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.