Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33204389›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2020

Allergy and immunology in young children of Japan: The JECS cohort.

Kiwako Yamamoto-Hanada, Kyongsun Pak, Mayako Saito-Abe, Limin Yang, Miori Sato, Makoto Irahara, Hidetoshi Mezawa, Hatoko Sasaki, Minaho Nishizato, Kazue Ishitsuka and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global patterns in anaphylaxis due to specific foods: A systematic review.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Association between maternal dietary isoflavone consumption during pregnancy and childhood food allergy in offspring: The Japan Environment and Children's study.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
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  14. Safer oral immunotherapy with very low-dose introduction for pediatric hen's egg allergy.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kiwako Yamamoto-HanadaAllergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyongsun PakDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Data Management, Center for Clinical Research and Development, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Mayako Saito-AbeAllergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Limin YangAllergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Miori SatoAllergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto IraharaAllergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidetoshi MezawaMedical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children's Study, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Hatoko SasakiMedical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children's Study, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Minaho NishizatoMedical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children's Study, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazue IshitsukaMedical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children's Study, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukihiro OhyaAllergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS) Group
National Center For Child Health and Development · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCapturing epidemiological signatures is essential to document burdens of disease and to design health care services, including prevention measures, clinical interventions, and policies. There are large geographical and ethnic variations in the epidemiology of allergic and immunological diseases. Various data are available from North America and Europe, but the epidemiology of allergic and immunological diseases in Asia is not well documented.

objectiveTo characterize epidemiological signatures of allergic and immunological disease in young children in Japan.

methodsThis was a national, multicenter, prospective birth cohort study: Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS). A general population of 103,060 women was enrolled during pregnancy. Allergic and immunological outcomes were assessed among young children using questionnaire data.

resultsThe prevalence of caregiver-reported immediate food allergy was 7.6%, 6.7%, and 4.9% at age 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively. Hen egg allergy was most common (5.4% prevalence at age 1 year) followed by allergies to cow milk and wheat. Several patterns of allergic symptom clusters were identified. Physician diagnosed, as reported by the caregiver, non-IgE mediated gastrointestinal food allergy affected 0.5% of infants. By contrast, caregiver-reported gastrointestinal food allergies affected 1.4% of children. Kawasaki disease affected 0.3% and 0.4% children, respectively, at age 1 and 3 years. Primary immunodeficiency disorders affected 0.005% children at age 3 years.

conclusionThese data provide important epidemiological signatures of allergy and immunology in young Japanese children including the age-specific prevalence of allergic disease, Kawasaki disease, and primary immune deficiency.

Indexed as

AsthmaAtopic dermatitisAtopic dermatitis, ADAtopic marchChildrenEczemaEpidemiologyFood allergyfood protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, FPIESGI, gastrointestinalISAAC, The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in ChildhoodKawasaki diseaseKawasaki disease, KDPrimary immune deficiencyprimary immunodeficiency disorder, PIDUniversity Hospital Medical Information Network, UMINWheeze

Identifiers

PMID33204389
PMCPMC7652713
OpenAlexW3094822328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.