Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33204064›Full record

ArticleBiologics : targets & therapy2020

Fetal Acrania (Exencephaly) in the Context of a Pregnant Female Taking Adalimumab for Psoriasis: A Case Report.

Nujud Daham, Abdullah AlMuqrin, Abdulaziz Madani, Fahad AlSaif

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Biologics : targets & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Fetal acrania diagnosed at 17 weeks of gestation by 2D∕3D ultrasound: a case report and literature review.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nujud DahamDepartment of Dermatology, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6750-5132
Abdullah AlMuqrinDepartment of Dermatology, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7122-180X
Abdulaziz MadaniDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlSaifDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adalimumab is a fully human, recombinant, IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). It has been established that adalimumab can cross the placenta and can be detected in the fetal circulation for up to 6 months postpartum. However, clinical studies have failed to show any consistent or specific adverse fetal outcomes from maternal exposure to adalimumab during pregnancy. In our report, we present a case of fetal acrania (exencephaly) in the setting of a pregnant female taking adalimumab prior to and during pregnancy. Exencephaly is a neural tube defect (NTD) that results from failure of closure of the neural fold. It is true that there were other risk factors that might have contributed to our patient's unfortunate outcome. For example, she did not take folic acid supplementation prior to or during her pregnancy. Nonetheless, studies have shown that folic acid deficiency alone is not sufficient to lead to the development of NTDs. Our patient's exposure to adalimumab during her pregnancy might have added to the risk in her situation. Our report aims to inform clinicians of that possible risk and to stimulate them to report any similar outcomes.

Indexed as

adalimumabexencephalyneural tube defectspregnancypsoriasisTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID33204064
PMCPMC7666989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.