Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33203942›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2020

A symmoriiform from the Late Devonian of Morocco demonstrates a derived jaw function in ancient chondrichthyans.

Linda Frey, Michael I Coates, Kristen Tietjen, Martin Rücklin, Christian Klug

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Evidence for high-performance suction feeding in the Pennsylvanian stem-group holocephalanProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The Development of theJournal of developmental biology · 2022
    Article
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  18. The swimming traceSwiss journal of palaeontology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Linda FreyPaläontologisches Institut und Museum, University of Zurich, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, CH-8006, Zürich, Switzerland. linda.frey@web.de.
Michael I CoatesDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, 1027 E. 57th St., Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2843-1075
Kristen TietjenBiodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA.
Martin RücklinNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Vertebrate Evolution Development and Ecology, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Christian KlugPaläontologisches Institut und Museum, University of Zurich, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, CH-8006, Zürich, Switzerland. chklug@pim.uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-4099-7453

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation 200020_184894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Palaeozoic record of chondrichthyans (sharks, rays, chimaeras, extinct relatives) and thus our knowledge of their anatomy and functional morphology is poor because of their predominantly cartilaginous skeletons. Here, we report a previously undescribed symmoriiform shark, Ferromirum oukherbouchi, from the Late Devonian of the Anti-Atlas. Computed tomography scanning reveals the undeformed shape of the jaws and hyoid arch, which are of a kind often used to represent primitive conditions for jawed vertebrates. Of critical importance, these closely fitting cartilages preclude the repeatedly hypothesized presence of a complete gill between mandibular and hyoid arches. We show that the jaw articulation is specialized and drives mandibular rotation outward when the mouth opens, and inward upon closure. The resultant eversion and inversion of the lower dentition presents a greater number of teeth to prey through the bite-cycle. This suggests an increased functional and ecomorphological disparity among chondrichthyans preceding and surviving the end-Devonian extinctions.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionFossilsSharksAnimalsJawMorocco

Identifiers

PMID33203942
PMCPMC7672094

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.