Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33203940›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Synaptic migration and reorganization after noise exposure suggests regeneration in a mature mammalian cochlea.

Tyler T Hickman, Ken Hashimoto, Leslie D Liberman, M Charles Liberman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Phenotypic changes of auditory nerve fibers after excitotoxicity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  9. Article
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  12. Lateral olivocochlear neurons modulate cochlear responses to noise exposure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cochlear Ribbon Synapses in Aged Gerbils.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tyler T HickmanEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, 243 Charles St., Boston, MA, 02114-3096, USA. Tyler_Hickman@meei.harvard.edu.
Ken HashimotoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Leslie D LibermanEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, 243 Charles St., Boston, MA, 02114-3096, USA.
M Charles LibermanEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, 243 Charles St., Boston, MA, 02114-3096, USA.
Eaton (United States) · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USTohoku University · JP

Funding

SINGLE-NEURON MARKING IN THE STUDY OF ABNORMAL COCHLEASR01DC000188 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Gabriel Corfas, M. Charles Liberman · 1989 to 2026
$15.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000188NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC 00188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexposure to intense noise can destroy the synapses between auditory nerve fibers and their hair cell targets without destroying the hair cells themselves. In adult mice, this synaptopathy is immediate and largely irreversible, whereas, in guinea pigs, counts of immunostained synaptic puncta can recover with increasing post-exposure survival. Here, we asked whether this recovery simply reflects changes in synaptic immunostaining, or whether there is actual retraction and extension of neurites and/or synaptogenesis. Analysis of the numbers, sizes and spatial distribution of pre- and post-synaptic markers on cochlear inner hair cells, in guinea pigs surviving from 1 day to 6 months after a synaptopathic exposure, shows dramatic synaptic re-organization during the recovery period in which synapse counts recover from 16 to 91% of normal in the most affected regions. Synaptic puncta move all over the hair cell membrane during recovery, translocating far from their normal positions at the basolateral pole, and auditory-nerve terminals extend towards the hair cell's apical end to re-establish contact with them. These observations provide stronger evidence for spontaneous neural regeneration in a mature mammalian cochlea than can be inferred from synaptic counts alone.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemRecovery of FunctionRegenerationAnimalsAuditory ThresholdCochleaFemaleGuinea PigsHearing Loss, Noise-InducedNoiseSynapses

Identifiers

PMID33203940
PMCPMC7672098
OpenAlexW3098921536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.