Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33203928›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Polycarbonate-based ultra-pH sensitive nanoparticles improve therapeutic window.

Xu Wang, Jonathan Wilhelm, Wei Li, Suxin Li, Zhaohui Wang, Gang Huang, Jian Wang, Houliang Tang, Sina Khorsandi, Zhichen Sun and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Stimuli-responsive STING nanovaccine for systemic therapy of HPV-induced cancers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Advances and Strategies in Enhancing mRNA Cancer Vaccines.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Elucidation of Protonation Cooperativity of a STING-Activating Polymer.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xu WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8925-5645
Jonathan WilhelmDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4055-123X
Wei LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Suxin LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Zhaohui WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Gang HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Jian WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Houliang TangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Sina KhorsandiDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3148-547X
Zhichen SunDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7837-8407
Bret EversDepartment of Pathology and Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5686-0315
Jinming GaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. jinming.gao@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0726-5098
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Project 3U54CA244719 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, JINMING · 2019 to 2019
$5.2M
STING-Activating Polymeric Nanovaccines for T Cell Therapy of MelanomaU01CA218422 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, JINMING · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
STING Activating Synthetic Nanovaccine for HPV-Induced CancersR01CA216839 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, JINMING · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216839NCI NIH HHS U01 CA218422NCI NIH HHS U54 CA244719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimuli-sensitive nanomaterials with cooperative response are capable of converting subtle and gradual biological variations into robust outputs to improve the precision of diagnostic or therapeutic outcomes. In this study, we report the design, synthesis and characterization of a series of degradable ultra-pH sensitive (dUPS) polymers that amplify small acidic pH changes to efficacious therapeutic outputs. A hydrolytically active polycarbonate backbone is used to construct the polymer with pH-dependent degradation kinetics. One dUPS polymer, PSC7A, can achieve activation of the stimulator of interferon genes and antigen delivery upon endosomal pH activation, leading to T cell-mediated antitumor immunity. While a non-degradable UPS polymer induces granulomatous inflammation that persists over months at the injection site, degradable PSC7A primes a transient acute inflammatory response followed by polymer degradation and complete tissue healing. The improved therapeutic window of the dUPS polymers opens up opportunities in pH-targeted drug and protein therapy.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCancer VaccinesCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunotherapyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNanoparticlesPolycarboxylate CementPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersAdjuvants, ImmunologicCancer VaccinesMembrane ProteinspolycarbonatePolycarboxylate CementPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID33203928
PMCPMC7673035
OpenAlexW3103948518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.