Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33203913›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The κ-statistics approach to epidemiology.

Giorgio Kaniadakis, Mauro M Baldi, Thomas S Deisboeck, Giulia Grisolia, Dionissios T Hristopulos, Antonio M Scarfone, Amelia Sparavigna, Tatsuaki Wada, Umberto Lucia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. TheEntropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Longitudinal Plasma Modes ofEntropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giorgio KaniadakisDipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy. giorgio.kaniadakis@polito.it.
Mauro M BaldiDipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Viale Sarca, 336, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Thomas S DeisboeckDepartment of Radiology, Harvard-MIT Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Giulia GrisoliaDipartimento di Energia "Galileo Ferraris", Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy.
Dionissios T HristopulosSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Chania, 73100, Greece.
Antonio M ScarfoneIstituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy.
Amelia SparavignaDipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy.
Tatsuaki WadaRegion of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, 316-8511, Japan.
Umberto LuciaDipartimento di Energia "Galileo Ferraris", Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A great variety of complex physical, natural and artificial systems are governed by statistical distributions, which often follow a standard exponential function in the bulk, while their tail obeys the Pareto power law. The recently introduced [Formula: see text]-statistics framework predicts distribution functions with this feature. A growing number of applications in different fields of investigation are beginning to prove the relevance and effectiveness of [Formula: see text]-statistics in fitting empirical data. In this paper, we use [Formula: see text]-statistics to formulate a statistical approach for epidemiological analysis. We validate the theoretical results by fitting the derived [Formula: see text]-Weibull distributions with data from the plague pandemic of 1417 in Florence as well as data from the COVID-19 pandemic in China over the entire cycle that concludes in April 16, 2020. As further validation of the proposed approach we present a more systematic analysis of COVID-19 data from countries such as Germany, Italy, Spain and United Kingdom, obtaining very good agreement between theoretical predictions and empirical observations. For these countries we also study the entire first cycle of the pandemic which extends until the end of July 2020. The fact that both the data of the Florence plague and those of the Covid-19 pandemic are successfully described by the same theoretical model, even though the two events are caused by different diseases and they are separated by more than 600 years, is evidence that the [Formula: see text]-Weibull model has universal features.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, StatisticalCOVID-19HumansPandemics

Identifiers

PMID33203913
PMCPMC7673996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.