Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33203881›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

ST3GAL1 is a target of the SOX2-GLI1 transcriptional complex and promotes melanoma metastasis through AXL.

Silvia Pietrobono, Giulia Anichini, Cesare Sala, Fabrizio Manetti, Luciana L Almada, Sara Pepe, Ryan M Carr, Brooke D Paradise, Jann N Sarkaria, Jaime I Davila and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeting the ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 (ST3Gal1) as a potential therapeutic strategy to overcome anti-VEGF resistance in endometrial cancer.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Tumor-derived GLI1 promotes remodeling of the immune tumor microenvironment in melanoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia PietrobonoCore Research Laboratory - Institute for Cancer Research and Prevention (ISPRO), Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5544-7286
Giulia AnichiniCore Research Laboratory - Institute for Cancer Research and Prevention (ISPRO), Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
Cesare SalaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2219-098X
Fabrizio ManettiDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Luciana L AlmadaSchulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Division of Oncology Research, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Sara PepeCore Research Laboratory - Institute for Cancer Research and Prevention (ISPRO), Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
Ryan M CarrSchulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Division of Oncology Research, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Brooke D ParadiseSchulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Division of Oncology Research, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Jann N SarkariaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7489-4885
Jaime I DavilaDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8163-6267
Lorenzo TofaniDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
Ilaria BattistiProteomics Center, University of Padova and Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Via G. Oris 2B, 35129, Padova, Italy.
Giorgio ArrigoniProteomics Center, University of Padova and Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Via G. Oris 2B, 35129, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4103-2733
Li YingDepartment of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Cheng ZhangDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Hu LiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5957-5472
Alexander MevesDepartment of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7462-8288
Martin E Fernandez-ZapicoSchulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Division of Oncology Research, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Barbara SteccaCore Research Laboratory - Institute for Cancer Research and Prevention (ISPRO), Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy. b.stecca@ispro.toscana.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1197-1622
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Siena · ITPrevention Institute · USUniversity of Florence · ITAzienda Ospedale - Università Padova · ITMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

Mechanism of Pancreatic CarcinogenesisR01CA136526 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FERNANDEZ-ZAPICO, MARTIN ERNESTO · 2009 to 2019
$3.0M
Precision Medicine by Targeting Cell Adhesion in MelanomaK08CA215105 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MEVES, ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2021
$854k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA215105NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the molecular events controlling melanoma progression is of paramount importance for the development of alternative treatment options for this devastating disease. Here we report a mechanism regulated by the oncogenic SOX2-GLI1 transcriptional complex driving melanoma invasion through the induction of the sialyltransferase ST3GAL1. Using in vitro and in vivo studies, we demonstrate that ST3GAL1 drives melanoma metastasis. Silencing of this enzyme suppresses melanoma invasion and significantly reduces the ability of aggressive melanoma cells to enter the blood stream, colonize distal organs, seed and survive in the metastatic environment. Analysis of glycosylated proteins reveals that the receptor tyrosine kinase AXL is a major effector of ST3GAL1 pro-invasive function. ST3GAL1 induces AXL dimerization and activation that, in turn, promotes melanoma invasion. Our data support a key role of the ST3GAL1-AXL axis as driver of melanoma metastasis, and highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting this axis to treat metastatic melanoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine Kinasebeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseCutaneous Malignant MelanomaGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycosylationHumansMelanomaMice, NudeMultiprotein ComplexesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSialyltransferasesSkin NeoplasmsSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTranscription, GeneticAxl Receptor Tyrosine Kinasebeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseGLI1 protein, humanMultiprotein ComplexesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSialyltransferasesSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsZinc Finger Protein GLI1

Identifiers

PMID33203881
PMCPMC7673140
OpenAlexW3105410425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.