Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33203732›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2021

Repurposing the Antidepressant Sertraline as SHMT Inhibitor to Suppress Serine/Glycine Synthesis-Addicted Breast Tumor Growth.

Shauni Lien Geeraerts, Kim Rosalie Kampen, Gianmarco Rinaldi, Purvi Gupta, Mélanie Planque, Nikolaos Louros, Elien Heylen, Kaat De Cremer, Katrijn De Brucker, Stijn Vereecke and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Drug repurposing in oncology: a path beyond the bottleneck.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Ribosome specialization by cancer-associated ribosomal protein mutations: progress made and open questions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shauni Lien Geeraerts *Laboratory for Disease Mechanisms in Cancer, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven and Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4049-7448
Kim Rosalie Kampen *Laboratory for Disease Mechanisms in Cancer, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven and Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-1272
Gianmarco RinaldiLaboratory of Cellular Metabolism and Metabolic Regulation, VIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology, VIB Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-4580
Purvi GuptaDepartment of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-6756
Mélanie PlanqueLaboratory of Cellular Metabolism and Metabolic Regulation, VIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology, VIB Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Nikolaos LourosSwitch Laboratory, VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, VIB-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-1022
Elien HeylenLaboratory for Disease Mechanisms in Cancer, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven and Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-3209
Kaat De CremerCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics - Plant Fungi Interactions (CMPG-PFI), KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Katrijn De BruckerCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics - Plant Fungi Interactions (CMPG-PFI), KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Stijn VereeckeLaboratory for Disease Mechanisms in Cancer, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven and Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-8907
Benno VerbelenLaboratory for Disease Mechanisms in Cancer, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven and Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-9596
Pieter VermeerschDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Joost SchymkowitzSwitch Laboratory, VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, VIB-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Frederic RousseauSwitch Laboratory, VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, VIB-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
David CassimanDepartment of Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sarah-Maria FendtLaboratory of Cellular Metabolism and Metabolic Regulation, VIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology, VIB Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-9296
Arnout VoetDepartment of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Bruno P A CammueCentre of Microbial and Plant Genetics - Plant Fungi Interactions (CMPG-PFI), KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Karin Thevissen *Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics - Plant Fungi Interactions (CMPG-PFI), KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium. kim.dekeersmaecker@kuleuven.be karin.thevissen@kuleuven.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0275-9072
Kim De Keersmaecker *Laboratory for Disease Mechanisms in Cancer, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven and Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), Leuven, Belgium. kim.dekeersmaecker@kuleuven.be karin.thevissen@kuleuven.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-9531
Biologie et Génétique des Interactions Plante-Parasite · FRVIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology · BEKU Leuven · BERega Institute for Medical Research · BEVIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BE

Funding

European Research Council 647458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic rewiring is a hallmark of cancer that supports tumor growth, survival, and chemotherapy resistance. Although normal cells often rely on extracellular serine and glycine supply, a significant subset of cancers becomes addicted to intracellular serine/glycine synthesis, offering an attractive drug target. Previously developed inhibitors of serine/glycine synthesis enzymes did not reach clinical trials due to unfavorable pharmacokinetic profiles, implying that further efforts to identify clinically applicable drugs targeting this pathway are required. In this study, we aimed to develop therapies that can rapidly enter the clinical practice by focusing on drug repurposing, as their safety and cost-effectiveness have been optimized before. Using a yeast model system, we repurposed two compounds, sertraline and thimerosal, for their selective toxicity against serine/glycine synthesis-addicted breast cancer and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines. Isotope tracer metabolomics, computational docking, enzymatic assays, and drug-target interaction studies revealed that sertraline and thimerosal inhibit serine/glycine synthesis enzymes serine hydroxymethyltransferase and phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase, respectively. In addition, we demonstrated that sertraline's antiproliferative activity was further aggravated by mitochondrial inhibitors, such as the antimalarial artemether, by causing G

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGlycineGlycine HydroxymethyltransferaseHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMolecular Docking SimulationPhosphoglycerate DehydrogenaseAntidepressive AgentsGlycineGlycine HydroxymethyltransferasePhosphoglycerate DehydrogenaseSerineSertralineSHMT protein, humanThimerosal

Identifiers

PMID33203732
PMCPMC7611204
OpenAlexW3099847937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.