Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33203458›Full record

Trial reportChiropractic & manual therapies2020

Approaches to cervical spine mobilization for neck pain: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Claire Lagoutaris, Justin Sullivan, Michelle Hancock, Andrew M Leaver

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claire LagoutarisThe University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Justin SullivanThe University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Michelle HancockThe University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Andrew M LeaverThe University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. andrew.leaver@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-5467-3145

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designPilot randomized controlled trial.

backgroundBetter understanding of the relative effectiveness of different approaches to cervical spine mobilization has been identified as a research priority in manual therapy practice. Two distinct approaches to the practice of mobilization have emerged in recent years, based on different reasoning models for selection of mobilization techniques. The objective of this pilot study was to assess feasibility aspects for a future randomized clinical trial by exploring short-term pain and disability outcomes after a single treatment with pragmatic versus prescriptive approaches to cervical mobilization for people with recent-onset neck pain at 48-h follow-up after randomization.

methodsTwenty adults with a new episode of mechanical neck pain were randomly allocated to either pragmatic or prescriptive mobilization intervention groups. The pragmatic group received a single treatment of cervical mobilization with the technique, target segment, and grade selected by their treating therapist. The prescriptive group received a single treatment of standardized mobilization with techniques similar to a previous mobilization clinical trial. Feasibility outcomes were recruitment rates, randomization audit and completion of treatment and follow-up per protocol. The primary clinical outcome of interest was disability level measured at 48-h follow-up after randomization.

resultsRecruitment rates were approximately 2.5 participants per week and 100% of eligible participants were deemed suitable for treatment with cervical mobilization. There was sufficient variety in the range of pragmatic treatments selected and the data collection process imposed minimal burden on participants.

conclusionsOur results provide supporting evidence for the feasibility of a future larger scale randomized clinical trial.

trial registrationTrial registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12616000446460). Registered 6th April 2016. https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=370448&isReview=true.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansMaleManipulation, SpinalMiddle AgedNeck PainPilot ProjectsRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultManual therapyMobilizationNeck painSpinal manipulation

Identifiers

PMID33203458
PMCPMC7672847

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.